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Đây là cách hiện đại :
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-\left(2x^3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\right)\)
a,=\(x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-1\)
cu hai so nhom 1 nhom roi dat thua so chung la xong
b,x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1
cu hai so lai nhom 1 nhom va dat thua so chung
1a) 8xy(8-12x+6x*x-x*x*x)
chú thích x*x là x bình phương
x*x*x là x lập phương
2. a) 3x (x-5)- (x-1)(2+3x)=30
3x*x-15x-2x-3x*x+2+3x=30
14x=28
x=2
b) (x+2)(x-3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
x*x-3x+2x-6-x*x-5x+2x+10=0
2x=-4
x=-2
còn mấy bài còn lại mình không biết
Ta có : x3 + 2x2 + x
= x3 + x2 + x2 + x
= x2(x + 1) + x(x + 1)
= (x2 + x) (x + 1)
= x(x + 1)(x + 1)
a/ (x-a)^4 - (x+a)^4
=((x-a)^2)^2 - ((x+a)^2)^2
=(x^2 - 2xa + a^2)^2 - (x^2 +2xa+a^2)^2
=(x^2-2xa+a^2-x^2-2xa-a^2)(x^2-2xa+a^2+x^2+2xa+a^2)
=-4xa(2x^2+2a^2)
b/ x^4 –y^2(2x-y)^2
=(x^2)^2-(y(2x-y)^2
=(x^2)^2-(2xy-y^2)^2
=(x^2-2xy+y^2)(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=(x-y)^2 (x+y)^2
c/(xy+4)^2- 4(x+y)^2
=(xy+4)^2- (2x+2y)^2
=(xy+y-2x-2y)(xy+y+2x+2y)
=(xy-y+2x)(xy+3y+2x)
1) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x^2\right)\cdot y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
2) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
3) \(x^4+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
5) \(x^2yz+5xyz-14yz\)\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+5x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+7x-2x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left[x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
a) x2 - 16 - 4xy + 4y2
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 16
= ( x - 2y )2 - 42
= ( x - 2y - 4 )( x - 2y + 4 )
b) x5 - x4 + x3 - x2
= x2( x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x2[ x2( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 ) ]
= x2( x - 1 )( x2 + 1 )
c) x( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 10 ) + 128 < mình nghĩ là nên sửa đề như này :]>
= [ x( x + 10 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 6 ) ] + 128
= ( x2 + 10x )( x2 + 10x + 24 ) + 128
Đặt t = x2 + 10x
bthuc <=> t( t + 24 ) + 128
= t2 + 24t + 128
= t2 + 16t + 8t + 128
= t( t + 16 ) + 8( t + 16 )
= ( t + 16 )( t + 8 )
= ( x2 + 10x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 8 )
= ( x2 + 2x + 8x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 8 )
= [ x( x + 2 ) + 8( x + 2 ) ]( x2 + 10x + 8 )
= ( x + 2 )( x + 8 )( x2 + 10x + 8 )
cảm ơn bạn câu c mình chép nhầm nó là 128 đó
a)\(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b)\(x^4-x^3-x^2+1=\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
c)\(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)