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phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)=(x+1)(x-1)^2
b/a2+b2+2a-2b-2ab=(a^2-ab)+(b^2-ab)+2(a-b)=a(a-b)-b(a-b)+2(a-b)=(a-b)(a-b+2)
c/ 4x2-8x+3=(2x-2)^2-1=(2x-2-1)(2x-2+1)=(2x-3)(2x-1)
d/25-16x2=5^2-(4x)^2=(5-4x)(5+4x)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (1-2x)(1+2x)-x(x+2)(x-2)
\(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(4x-4x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)+4x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8b^3a-8a^3b-12a^2b^2+6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+8b^3a-8a^3b-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(6a^3b-6ab^3\right)+\left(8b^3a-8a^3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+8ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-8ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3+6a^2b+6ab^2-8a^2b-8ab^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a + 2b + 1
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + ( 2a + 2b ) + 1
= ( a + b )2 + 2( a + b ) + 12
= ( a + b + 1 )2
3x( x - 2y ) - 6y( 2y - x )
= 3x( x - 2y ) + 6y( x - 2y )
= 3( x - 2y )( x + 2y )
x2 + 2x - 3
= x2 - x + 3x - 3
= x( x - 1 ) + 3( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 3 )
a) \(a^2+b^2+2ab+2a+2b+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(2a+2b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b+1\right)^2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2y\right)-6y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2y\right)+6y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a)=(a2+2ab+b2) +(b2-c2) +(ab+ac)-c2
=(a+b)2 -c2 +(b+c)(b-c) +a(b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c)+(b+c)(a+b-c)
=(a+b-c)(a+2b+2c)
c)a4+2a3+1
=a4 +a3+a3+a2-a2-a+a+1
=a3(a+1)+a2(a+1)-a(a+1)+(a+1)
=(a+1)(a3+a2-a+1)
d)x5+x+1
=(x5+x4+x3)-x4-x3-x2+x2+x+1
=x3(x2+x+1) -x2(x2+x+1) +(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)((x3-x2+1)
e)x8+x4+1
=(x4)2 +2x4+1-x4
=(x4+1)2 -x4
=(x4+1+x2)(x4+1-x2)
=(x4+2x2+1-x2)(x4-x2+1)
=[(x2+1)2-x2 ](x4-x2+1)
=(x2+1-x)(x2+1 )(x4-x2+1)
b: \(=ab^2+ac^2+abc+bc^2+ba^2+abc+a^2c+b^2c+abc\)
\(=ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
a: \(=\left(x^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+\left(xy-x\right)\)
\(=-x^2\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)+x\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-x^2y-x^2+y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^2y+x^2-x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(1-y\right)\cdot\left[y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(xy+y+x\right)\)
a) a2 - b2 + 2a - 2b = (a + b)(a - b) + 2(a - b) = (a - b)(a + b + 2)
b) x2 + x - 12 = x2 + 4x - 3x - 12 = x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = (x - 3)(x + 4)
c) x4 + 4 = (x4 + 4x2 + 4) - 4x2 = (x2 + 2)2 - 4x2 = (x2 - 2x + 2)(x2 + 2x + 2)
Bài làm :
a) a2 - b2 + 2a - 2b = (a + b)(a - b) + 2(a - b) = (a - b)(a + b + 2)
b) x2 + x - 12 = x2 + 4x - 3x - 12 = x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = (x - 3)(x + 4)
c) x4 + 4 = (x4 + 4x2 + 4) - 4x2 = (x2 + 2)2 - 4x2 = (x2 - 2x + 2)(x2 + 2x + 2)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(2\left(x-3\right)^3-4\left(3-x\right)^2-x+3\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)^3-4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4x+12-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x^2-12x+18-4x+11\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x^2-16x+29\right]\)
\(ab\left(a-b\right)-2a+2b\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(ab-2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)