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Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
b1:
câu a,f áp dụng a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b)
câu b,c áp dụng a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
câu d: \(x^2+2xy+x+2y=x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
câu e: \(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
câu g xem lại đề
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
\(A=a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b\)
\(A=a\left(a^3+a^2\right)+b\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(A=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(A=x^2+6x+5=x^2+5x+x+5=x\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Đặt \(a=x^2-x+2\) ta có:
\(B=\left(a-1\right).a-12=a^2-a-12=a^2+3a-4a-12=a\left(a+3\right)-4\left(a+3\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
Thay a = x2 - x + 2 vào ta được:
\(\left(x^2-x+2-4\right)\left(x^2-x+2+3\right)=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)\)
a) co sai de ko
b)x3-2x2+4x2-8x+3x-6=x2(x-2)+4x(x-2)+3(x-2)=(x-2)(x2+4x+3)=(x-2)(x+3)(x+1)
c)x3-2x2+2x2-4x-3x+6=x2(x-2)+2x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x2+2x-3)=(x-2)(x+3)(x-1)
d)x3-3x2+x2-3x-2x+6=x2(x-3)+x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(x2+x-2)=(x-3)(x+2)(x-1)
a: Sửa đề: \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+b^2\left(b-1\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2+b^3-b^2-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2+a-b-a^2b^2\right)\)
b: \(=a^m\cdot a^3+2\cdot a^m\cdot a^2+a^m\)
\(=a^m\left(a^3+2a^2+1\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-xy+7x-7y=\left(x^2+7x\right)-\left(xy+7y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+7\right)-x\left(y+7\right)=x\left(x+7-y-7\right)=x\left(x-y\right)\)
c)\(x^2-3x+2=x^2-2x-x+2=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-16x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-16\right]=x\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
a,\(3x^2-30x+75=3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=3\left(x-5\right)^2\)
b, \(xy-x^2-x+y=x\left(y-x\right)+\left(y-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c,\(x^2-7x-8=x^2-8x+x-8=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) 3x2 - 30x + 75 = 3.(x2 - 10x + 25) = 3.(x2 - 2.5.x + 52) = 3.(x-5)2
b) xy - x2 - x + y = x.(y-x) + (y-x) = (y-x).(x+1)
c) x2 - 7x - 8 = x2 + x - 8x - 8 = x.(x+1) - 8.(x+1) = (x+1).(x-8)
a)\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b)\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+4ab\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab\right)\)
d)\(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-9x-6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)