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a) \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\) (mình sửa lại)
b) \(x^2+8x-9=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-25=\left(x+4\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+x-3=2x^2-4x+2+5x-5=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4-8x^3+3x^2-8x+4\)
\(=\left(4x^4-8x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=4x^3\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+3x-2\right)\)
\(3x^2-8x+4\)
\(=3x^2-6x-2x+4\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-8x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x-2x+4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b) \(4x^4+81\)
\(=x^4+81+18x^2-18x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2.9+9^2\right]-18x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9\right)^2-(\sqrt{18}x^2)\)
\(=\left(x^2+9-\sqrt{18}x\right)\left(x^2+9+\sqrt{18}x\right)\)
a) \(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
= \(x^2\left(4x^2+4x+5+\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
=\(x^2\left[\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+5\right]\)(1)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-4\)
Thay vào (1), ta có:
\(x^2\left(a^2-4+2a+5\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a+1\right)^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(a+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left(2x^2+1+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a) Đặt f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
Sau khi phân tích thì đa thức có dạng ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
=> f(x) = ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + 2bx3 + 2x2 + 2ax3 + abx2 + ax + 2x2 + bx + 1
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + ( a + b )2x3 + ( ab + 4 )x2 + ( a + b )x + 1
Đồng nhất hệ số ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=1\)
Vậy f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1 = ( 2x2 + x + 1 )2
b) 3x4 + 11x3 - 7x2 - 2x + 1
= 3x4 - x3 + 12x3 - 4x2 - 3x2 + x - 3x + 1
= x3( 3x - 1 ) + 4x2( 3x - 1 ) - x( 3x - 1 ) - ( 3x - 1 )
= ( 3x - 1 )( x3 + 4x2 - x - 1 )
\(4x^4+2x^3-8x^2+3x+9\)
\(=4x^4+4x^3-2x^3-2x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^3-2x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^3+6x^2-8x^2-12x+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x^2-4x+3\right)\)