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\(x^4+64\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+8^2+2x^2.8-2x^2.8\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^3-64\)
\(=x^3-4^3\)
Áp dung hằng dẳng thức : \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4^3=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4^2\right)\)
\(x^3\)\(-64\)\(=x^3\)\(-4^3\)=\(\left(x-4\right)\)\(\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
= ( x 4) 2 + 82 - 16x4 + 16x4 = ( x4 + 4) - ( 4x ) 2 = ( x4 +4 - 4x)( x4 +4 + 4x )
=
( x4 ) 2 + 16x4 + 16x4 = ( x4 + ) 2 = ( x4 + 4 - 4x ) + ( x4 + 4 + 4x )
Đáp số : ....
f) \(x^2-6x+5=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(-5x+5\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\)
\(x^2-6x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.3x+3^2\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
1. \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-4x-12-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=-7x-13\)
2. \(64-x^2-y^2+2xy=64-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=64-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(8+x-y\right)\left(8-x+y\right)\)
3. \(2x^3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1.
B = ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) - ( x + 1 )3
= ( x2 - 4 )( x + 3 ) - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 )
= x3 + 3x2 - 4x - 12 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1
= -7x - 13
Bài 2.
64 - x2 - y2 + 2xy
= 64 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 82 - ( x - y )2
= ( 8 - x + y )( 8 + x - y )
Bài 3.
2x3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> ( 2x3 - x2 ) + ( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( 2x - 1 ) + 1( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x )
câu này lên google
\(x^{64}+x^{32}+1\)
\(=\left(x^{32}\right)^2+2x^{32}+1+x^{32}-2x^{32}\)
\(=\left(x^{32}+1\right)^2-x^{32}\)
\(=\left(x^{32}+1\right)^2-\left(x^{16}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{32}+1-x^{16}\right).\left(x^{32}+1+x^{16}\right)\)