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a )\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b )\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
c ) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4-4x^2=x^2-x^4-4-4x^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)^2=\left(x-x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18 \)
\(=4x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1+2y-1\right)\left(x-1-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)
Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a,x2-4xy+4y2
=(x-2y2
b,4x4+9y2-12x2y
=(2x2)2+(3y)2-12x2y
(2x2-3y)
\(4x+by+4y+bx=\) \(\left(4x+4y\right)+\left(by+bx\right)\)
\(=\) \(4\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(4+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(2x^2+xy-2x-y=\) \(\left(2x^2+xy\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
1
a) x2 + 4y2 + 4xy - 16
=(x2 + 4xy + 4y2) - 16
=(x+2y)2 - 16
=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)
b)x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 =0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 + y2 - 4y + 4=0
<=> (x-1)2 + (y-2)2 =0
<=> x=1 và y=2
ta có : 4.x^2 -4.y^2 +4y-1=4.x^2 -(4.y^2 -4y+1)=(2x)^2 - (2y-1)^2=(2x+2y-1)(2x-2y+1)
Mình làm được rồi thanks bạn nhé ^-^