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i) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4x + 4y
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 - 4.(x - y)
= (x - y).(x - y - 4)
a) \(6x^2+11x+3\)
\(=6x^2+2x+9x+3\)
\(=2x.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+3.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(2x+3\right)\)
i, \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4x+4y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left[4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
Cách 1: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(y^2-xy+y\right)+\left(-xy+x^2-x\right)+\left(-5y+5x-5\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-x+1\right)-x\left(y-x+1\right)-5\left(y-x+1\right)=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y-x-5\right)\)
Cách 2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(x^2+y^2+2^2-2xy+4x-4y\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)^2-3^2=\left(y-x-2-3\right)\left(y-x-2+3\right)=\left(y-x-5\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)
1, \(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
2, \(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1+4\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3, \(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
4, \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(4y^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=4y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18 \)
\(=4x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 – 2x2 + x = x(x2 – 2x + 1) = x(x – 1)2
b) 2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 = 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]
= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2]
= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)
c) 2xy – x2 – y2 + 16 = 16 – (x2 – 2xy + y2) = 42 – (x – y)2
= (4 – x + y)(4 + x – y)
a) \(x^3 - 2x^2 + x\) \(= x(x^2 - 2x + 1)\)
\(= x (x - 1 )^2\)
b) \(2x^2 + 4x + 2 - 2y^2\) \(= 2(x^2 + 2x + 1 - y^2)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1^2\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(= 2 (x+1-y) (x+1+y)\)
c) \(2xy - x^2 - y^2 + 16\) \(= - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - 4^2)\)
\(= - [(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) - 4^2]\)
\(= - [(x-y)^2 - 4^2 ]\)
\(= - (x - y - 4) (x- y + 4)\)
\(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+4y-4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3y-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^3\left(x+y\right)-y^3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) \(8a^2xy-18b^2xy=2xy\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)=2xy\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)\)
b) \(32a^2b^2-4=4\left(8a^2b^2-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-49z^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-49z^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(7z\right)^2=\left(x-2y+7z\right)\left(x-2y-7z\right)\)
d) \(3x^2+6x+3-3y^2=3\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=3.\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
e) \(12x^2y-12y^3+36xy+27y=3y\left(4x^2-4y^2+12x+9\right)\)
\(=3y\left[\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-4y^2\right]=3y\left[\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3y\left(2x-2y+3\right)\left(2x+2y+3\right)\)
a) 8a2xy - 18b2xy
= 2xy( 4a2 - 9b2 )
= 2xy( [ ( 2a )2 - ( 3b )2 ]
= 2xy( 2a - 3b )( 2a + 3b )
b) 32a2b2 - 4
= 4( 8a2b2 - 1 )
c) x2 - 49z2 - 4xy + 4y2
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 49z2
= ( x - 2y )2 - ( 7z )2
= ( x - 2y - 7z )( x - 2y + 7z )
d) 3x2 + 6x + 3 - 3y2
= 3( x2 + 2x + 1 - y2 )
= 3[ ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - y2 ]
= 3[ ( x + 1 )2 - y2 ]
= 3( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )
e) 12x2y - 12y3 + 36xy + 27y
= 3y( 4x2 - 4y2 + 12x + 9 )
= 3y[ ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) - 4y2 ]
= 3y[ ( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2y )2 ]
= 3y( 2x - 2y + 3 )( 2x + 2y + 3 )
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)