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\(x^3-2x^2-5x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x^2-8x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)+2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
1. \(x^3-2x-5x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
2. \(x^3-7x^2+15x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(9x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
1) 3x2y+6xy+3y= 3y.(x2+2x+1) = 3y.(x+1)2
2) 12x-4x2-9+a2 = a2-(4x2-12x+9)= a2-(2x-3)2= (a+2x-3).(a-2x+3)
3) x3-7x-6 = x3-2x2+2x2-4x-3x+6 = x2.(x-2)+2x.(x-2)-3.(x-2)= (x-2).(x2+2x-3) = (x-2).(x2+x-3x-3)= (x-2).(x+1).(x-3)
Ta có : \(M=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+5\) \(\Rightarrow M=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2\)
Vậy \(M=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
x3 + 3x2 + 4x2 + 12x + 3x + 9
= x2(x + 3) + 4x(x + 3) + 3(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 +4x + 3)
=(x +3)(x2 + x + 3x + 3)
=(x + 3)2(x + 1)
=x3-7x+6
=x3-2x2+2x2-4x-3x+6
=x2(x-2)+2x(x-2)-3(x-2)
=(x-2)(x2+2x-3)
=(x-2)(x2+2x+1-4)
=(x-2)[(x+1)2-4]
=(x-2)(x+1-2)(x+1+2)=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x2 - 4x - 3x + 6
= x2 ( x - 2 ) + 2x ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2x + 3 ) ( x - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 - 4 ) ( x - 2 )
= [ ( x + 1 )2 - 22 ] ( x - 2 )
= ( x + 1 - 2 ) ( x + 1 + 2 ) ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 1 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 2 )
\(x^2-7x+9\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{7}{2}+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{7+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{7-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\)