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\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
a,\(=x^4-3x^3+3x^3-9x^2-4x^2+12x-12x+36\)
\(=x^3\left(x-3\right)+3x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)-12\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-4x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)[x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)]\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a)\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=x^4-x^3-x^3+x+x-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^3-\left(x^2+x\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
b)\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)^2+5x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)^2-5x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x\left(x-3\right)-5x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-11x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)-2\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)+2\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y+2\right)\left(x+3+2y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
a) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)^2+5x.\left(-x+3\right)=2x.\left(x-3\right)^2-5x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x^2-11x\right)=\left(x-3\right).x.\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4.\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2.\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2.\left(y-1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y+1\right).\left(x+2y+5\right)\)
Đây là cách hiện đại :
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-\left(2x^3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\right)\)
a,=\(x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-1\)
cu hai so nhom 1 nhom roi dat thua so chung la xong
b,x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1
cu hai so lai nhom 1 nhom va dat thua so chung
1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^4-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2x-15\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-16\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)
B2:
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2+9\)
\(=-2x^2-4x+11\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+3\right)^2=6^2=36\)
c) \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+5\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-2\left(9x^2-30x+25\right)\)
\(=4x^2+8x-12+20x^2+20x+5-18x^2+60x-50\)
\(=6x^2+88x-57\)
a: \(x\left(x^3-4\right)+2x^3-4\)
\(=x^4-4x+2x^3-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\)
b: \(\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=-\left(x^3-1+4x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)