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a) \(x^2-2x+1-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
b)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
mấy ý còn lại tương tự nha
a,\(x^2-y^2+1-2x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
\(b,x^2+2xy-z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
8x3 - 27y3 = 23 . x3 - 33 . y3 = ( 2x )3 - ( 3y )3 = ( 2x - 3y ) [(2x)2 + 12xy + (3y)2 ].
\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
4/ a/ Ta có \(x^2-2xy+y^2+a^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+a^2\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\a^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+a^2\ge0\)
=> \(x^2-2xy+y^2+a^2\ge0\)
Vậy \(x^2-2xy+y^2\)chỉ nhận những giá trị không âm.
b/ Ta có \(x^2+2xy+2y^2+2y+1=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(x^2+2xy+2y^2+2y+1\ge0\)
Vậy \(x^2+2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)chỉ nhận những giá trị không âm.
c/ Ta có \(9b^2-6b+4c^2+1=\left(3b-1\right)^2+4c^2\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3b-1\right)^2\ge0\\4c^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\left(3b-1\right)^2+4c^2\ge0\)
=> \(9b^2-6b+4c^2+1\ge0\)
Vậy \(9b^2-6b+4c^2+1\)chỉ nhận những giá trị không âm.
d/ Ta có \(x^2+y^2+2x+6y+10=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+2x+6y+10\ge0\)
Vậy \(x^2+y^2+2x+6y+10\)chỉ nhận những giá trị không âm.
1/
a/ \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
b/ \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left[a^2+2ab+b^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
c/ \(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)\)
= \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\)
= \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
\(b,2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Câu a) dễ, ko làm
b) \(x^2y^2+1-x^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(y^2-1\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
Câu c) đề sai
Câu c) ,đề đúng nek
\(bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left[\left(b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\right]-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(b+c\right)-ac\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(bc+ac\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)c\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b )
và tính chất an.bn = ( a.b )n ( với n ∈ N* )
a) ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 1 )( 3x + 1 + x + 1 )
= 2x( 4x + 2 )
= 2x.2( 2x + 1 )
= 4x( 2x + 1 )
b) ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x + y + x - y )
= 2y.2x = 4xy
c) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2
= [ ( 2xy + 1 ) - ( 2x + y ) ][ ( 2xy + 1 ) + ( 2x + y ) ]
= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )
= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )9 y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )
d) 9( x - y )2 - 4( x + y )2
= 32( x - y )2 - 22( x + y )2
= [ 3( x - y ) ]2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2
= ( 3x - 3y )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2
= [ ( 3x - 3y ) - ( 2x + 2y ) ][ ( 3x - 3y ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]
= ( 3x - 3y - 2x - 2y )( 3x - 3y + 2x + 2y )
= ( x - 5y )( 5x - y )
e) ( 3x - 2y )2 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ ( 3x - 2y ) - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ ( 3x - 2y ) + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 3x - 2y - 2x + 3y )( 3x - 2y + 2x - 3y )
= ( x + y )( 5x - 5y )
= ( x + y )5( x - y )
f) ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )2
= ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 - x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + x + 1 )
= 3x( x - 2 )
a)\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1=\left(x-y-1\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2-2y-1-2x+1-y^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c)\(x^2-y^2-2x-1=x^2-\left(y^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y+1\right)\)
A. Ta có: (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)+1 = (x - y)2 - 2.(x - y).1 +12 = ( x - y - 1)2
B. Ta có: x2 - 2y -1 - 2x +1 -y2 = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y) -1+1 = (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y) = (x - y)(x + y - 2)
C. Ta có: x2 - y2 -2y -1 = x2 -(y2 - 2y -1) = x2 - ( y2 +2y1 + 1) = x2 - (y+1)2 = (x - y - 1)(x + y +1)
k cho mình nha bạn hihj!!! ~3~