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a) 2xy2 - 6x2y + 4xy
= 2xy.(y - 3x + 2)
b) x2 - y2 - 5x + 5y
= (x+y).(x-y) - 5.(x-y)
= (x-y).(x+y-5)
c) x2 - 4y2 - 1 + 4y
= x2 - (4y2 - 4y + 1)
= x2 - [ (2y)2 - 2.2.y.1 + 12 ]
= x2 - (2y-1)2
= (x+2y-1).(x-2y+1)
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x5 + x + 1
b) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 2x + 4y - 35
c) x4 - 5x2y2 + 4y2
Ta có:
a) 6x2y - 3y2 - 2x2 + y = (6x2y - 2x2) - (3y2 - y) = 2x2(3y - 1) - y(3y - 1) = (2x2 - y)(3y - 1)
b) 2x2 + x - 4xy - 2y + 2x + 1 = (x2 + x) - (4xy + 2y) + (x2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) + (x + 1)2
= (x + x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1 - 2y)
c) 16x2y - 4xy2 - 4x3 + x2y = 4xy(4x - y) - x2(4x - y) = (4xy - x2)(4x - y)
d) 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 36y2 = (2x - 5)2 - (6y)2 = (2x - 5 - 6y)(2x - 5 + 6y)
e) x2 - 4y2 + 6x - 4y + 8 = (x2 + 6x + 9) - (4y2 + 4y + 1) = (x + 3)2 - (2y + 1)2 = (x + 3 - 2y - 1)(x + 3 + 2y + 1) = (x + 2 - 2y)(x + 4 + 2y)
g) Ta có : x10 + x5 + 1
= (x10 - x) + (x5 - x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x9 - 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x6 + x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x7 + x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x 5 - x4 + x2 - x + x4 + x3 + x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x5 + x3 - x + 1)
h) TT trên (dài dòng ktl)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
3 - 6x + 3x^2
= 3 ( 1 - 2x + x^2 )
= 3( 1 - x )^2
b, x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2
= ( x)^2 + 2.x.2y + (2y)^2
= ( x+ 2y)^2
a) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy – x ) + ( y^2 – y )
= x (y – 1) + y (y – 1)
= (y – 1) (x + y)
b) 25 – x^2 + 4xy - 4y^2
= 5^2 – (x^2 – 4xy + 4y^2)
= 5^2 – (x – 2y)^2
= (5 – x + 2y)(5 + x – 2y)
Tik mình với
Đổi dấu – (4yx2 + yz2)(z – y2) = (4yx2 + yz2)( y2 – z), ta có thừa số
(y2 – z) chung:
C = (y2 – z)(2x2y – yz) – (4yx2 + yz2)(z – y2) + 6x2z(y2 – z)
= (y2 – z)(2x2y – yz) + (4yx2 + yz2)( y2 – z) + 6x2z(y2 – z)
= (y2 – z)[( 2x2y – yz ) + (4yx2 + yz2) + 6x2z]
= (y2 – z)[ 2x2y + 4yx2 + 6x2z]
= (y2 – z)[ 2xy2 + 4yx2 + 6x2z]
= (y2 – z)[ 2x2(y + 2y + 3z)]
= (y2 – z)[ 2x2(3y + 3z)]
= (y2 – z) 2x2 .3(y + z)
= 6x2(y2 – z)(y + z).
a) 7x2 - 4x
= x ( 7x - 4 )
b) 5x2 - 2x + 10 xy - 4y
= x ( 5x - 2 ) + 2y ( 5x - 2 )
= ( x + 2y ) ( 5x - 2 )
Ta nhân thấy nghiệm của f(x) nếu có thì x = 
Cách 1:
x3 – x2 – 4 =(x3-2x2)+(x2-2x)+(2x-4)=x2(x-2)+x(x-2)+2(x-2)=(x-2)(x2+x+2)
Cách 2:
(x-2)[(x2+2x+4)-(x+2)]=(x-2)(x2+x+2)
x3-x2-4=x3-8-x2+4=(x3-8)-(x2-4)=(x-2)(x2+2x+4)-(x-2)(x+2)
a) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
b) sửa đề nhé!
\(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(a,=\left(6a^2-y\right)\left(6a^2+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ c=\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(x-1\right)=6x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)