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a) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a) xy – 3x + 2y – 6
= (xy - 3x) + (2y - 6)
= x(y - 3) + 2(y - 3)
= (y - 3)(x + 2)
b) x2y + 4xy + 4y – y3
= y(x2 + 4x + 4 - y2)
= y[(x2 + 4x + 4) - y2]
= y[(x + 2)2 - y2]
= y(x + 2 + y)(x + 2 - y)
c) x2 + y2 + xz + yz + 2xy
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (xz + yz)
= (x + y)2 + z(x + y)
= (x + y)(x + y + z)
d) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 1
= (x3 - 1) + (3x2 - 3x)
= (x - 1)(x2 + x + z) + 3x(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(x2 + 4x + 1)
a )
\(xy-3x+2y-6\)
\(=\left(xy+2y\right)-3x-6\)
\(=y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b )
\(x^2y+4xy+4y-y^3\)
\(=y\left(x^2+4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=y\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c )
\(x^2+y^2+xz+yz+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy – x ) + ( y^2 – y )
= x (y – 1) + y (y – 1)
= (y – 1) (x + y)
b) 25 – x^2 + 4xy - 4y^2
= 5^2 – (x^2 – 4xy + 4y^2)
= 5^2 – (x – 2y)^2
= (5 – x + 2y)(5 + x – 2y)
Tik mình với
a) 2xy2 - 6x2y + 4xy
= 2xy.(y - 3x + 2)
b) x2 - y2 - 5x + 5y
= (x+y).(x-y) - 5.(x-y)
= (x-y).(x+y-5)
c) x2 - 4y2 - 1 + 4y
= x2 - (4y2 - 4y + 1)
= x2 - [ (2y)2 - 2.2.y.1 + 12 ]
= x2 - (2y-1)2
= (x+2y-1).(x-2y+1)
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x5 + x + 1
b) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 2x + 4y - 35
c) x4 - 5x2y2 + 4y2
a,81-(x^2-4xy+4y^2)=81-(x-2y)^2=(9-(x-2y))(9+(x-2y))=(9-x+2y)(9+x-2y)
b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x^3+3(x^2)y+3x(y^2)+y^3)+z^3-3xyz-3xy(x+y)
=((x+y)^3+3((x+y)^2)z+3(x+y)z^2+z^3)-(3xyz-3xy(x+y))-3(x+y)z(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)z(x+y+z)-3xy(x+y+z)=(x+y+z)((x+y+z)^2-3(x+y)z-3xy)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-3xy-3yz-3xz)=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Ta có:
a) 6x2y - 3y2 - 2x2 + y = (6x2y - 2x2) - (3y2 - y) = 2x2(3y - 1) - y(3y - 1) = (2x2 - y)(3y - 1)
b) 2x2 + x - 4xy - 2y + 2x + 1 = (x2 + x) - (4xy + 2y) + (x2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) + (x + 1)2
= (x + x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1 - 2y)
c) 16x2y - 4xy2 - 4x3 + x2y = 4xy(4x - y) - x2(4x - y) = (4xy - x2)(4x - y)
d) 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 36y2 = (2x - 5)2 - (6y)2 = (2x - 5 - 6y)(2x - 5 + 6y)
e) x2 - 4y2 + 6x - 4y + 8 = (x2 + 6x + 9) - (4y2 + 4y + 1) = (x + 3)2 - (2y + 1)2 = (x + 3 - 2y - 1)(x + 3 + 2y + 1) = (x + 2 - 2y)(x + 4 + 2y)
g) Ta có : x10 + x5 + 1
= (x10 - x) + (x5 - x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x9 - 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x6 + x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x7 + x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x 5 - x4 + x2 - x + x4 + x3 + x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x5 + x3 - x + 1)
h) TT trên (dài dòng ktl)
a. 2x-1-x2= -(x2-2x+1)=-(x-1)2
b. 8x3+y6=(2x)3+(y2)3
=(2x+y2)(4x2-2xy2+y4)
c. x2-16+4xy+4y2=(x2+4xy+4y2)-16
=(x+2y)2-16=(x+2y+4)(x+2y-4)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy – x ) + ( y^2 – y )
= x (y – 1) + y (y – 1)
= (y – 1) (x + y)
b) 25 – x^2 + 4xy - 4y^2
= 5^2 – (x^2 – 4xy + 4y^2)
= 5^2 – (x – 2y)^2
= (5 – x + 2y)(5 + x – 2y)
Tik mình với