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a) (x+2) \(\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b) (3 - 2y) \(\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
d) (4x - y) \(\left(16x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
bạn giải chi tiết hộ mình với nha.
mk sắp phải nộp bài r. huhuhuhu
a. x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= (x-1)3
b. (x+y)2 - 4x2
=(x+y-4x)(x+y+4x)
c. 27x3 + 1/8
= (3x)3 +(1/2)3
=(3x+ 1/2) (9x - 3x.1/2 - 1/4)
d. ( x+y)3 - (x-y)3
= [(x+y)-(x-y)] [(x+y)2 + (x+y)(x-y) + (x-y)2]
=(x+y-x+y)[x2+2xy+y2+x2-y2+x2-2xy+y2)
=2y . (3x2+y2)
Mấy câu này ko biết đúng hay sai :{
a, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b, \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
Mình có làm ở câu dưới rồi . Bạn tham khảo link :
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/231817932107.html
\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)
\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)
\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)
\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)
\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{6}xy+9\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+27y^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+3y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x^2-\dfrac{6}{5}xy+9y^2\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3=\left(0.2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(0.2x^2-3y\right)\left(0.04x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d)\(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^2-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(6x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy.3+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}xy+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{7}{4}xy+9\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x-\dfrac{1}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}x^2.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^3-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x^2+2x^3+xy\right)\)
b)3x^2-18x+27=3x^2-9x-9x+27=3x*(x-3)-9*(x-3)=(x-3)*(3x-9)=(x-3)*3*(x-3)=3*(x-3)^2
c)x^3-4x^2-12x+27=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+9-4)=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+5)
d)27x^3-1/27=(3x-1/3)*(9x^2-x+1/9) (hang dt)
con a) voi e) mk chiu
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, ĐK x >= 0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(-4x^2-4x+10=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+11\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11;12 xem lại đề
13, \(-x^3+6xy^2-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6xy^2+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(10-4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+4x-10\right)=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-11\right)=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+11=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11,sửa đề: \(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20y\left(3y-x\right)=15x\left(x-3y\right)-20y\left(x-3y\right)=5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
12, \(25x^2-2=\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
13, sửa đề: \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(1-2y+y^2\)
\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(8-125x^3\)
\(=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(1-x^2y^4\)
\(=1^2-\left(xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1-xy^2\right)\left(1+xy^2\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x.1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(1-2y+y^2=1^2-2y.1+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^2x+3.3x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)
e) \(8-125x^3=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3=\left(2-5x\right)\left[2^2+2.5x+\left(5x\right)^2\right]=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4x\right)^2-4x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Ko chắc ạ!
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)( x khác 0 )
\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\)
Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 8x3 - 64
=(2x)3 + 43
=(2x+4)(4x2 - 8x + 16)
c) 125x3 + 1
=5x3 + 13
=(5x+1)(25x2 +5x+1)
d) 8x3 - 27
=(2x)3 - 33
=(2x - 3)(2x2 + 6x + 9)
e) 1 + 8x6y3
=1 + (2x2y)3
=(1 + 2x2y)(4x4y2 -2x2y + 1)
f) 125x3 + 27y3
=(5x)3 + (3y3)
=(5x + 3y)(25x2 - 15xy + 9y2)
Bài 1
a) \(8x^3-64\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+16\right)\)
c) \(125x^3+1\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+1^3\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right)\)
d) \(8x^3-27\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
e) \(1+8x^6x^3\)
\(=1^3+\left(2x^2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(1+2x^2y\right)\left(1-2x^2y+4x^4y^2\right)\)
f) \(125x^3+27y^3\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(a,=\left(3x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)\\ b,=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2+15xy+9y^2\right)\)