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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a, \(x^8+x^7+1=x^8-x^2+x^7-x+x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-x^5-x^2+x^5+x^2-x^4-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^8+x^4+1=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2\right]=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c, \(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
h) (x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3) - 24
= (x2+4x+x+4)(x2+3x+2x+6)-24
=(x2+5x+5-1)(x2+5x+5+1)-24
=(x2+5x+5)2 -12 -24
=(x2+5x+5)2 -25
=(x2+5x+5)2 -52
=(x2+5x+5-5)(x2+5x+5+5)
=(x2+5x)(x2+5x+10)
i) 4(x2+5x+10x+50)(x2+6x+12x+72)-3x2
=4[x(x+5)+10(x+5)].[x(x+6)+12(x+6)]- 3x2
=4(x+10)(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)-3x2
=4(x+10)(x+6)(x+12)(x+5)-3x2
=4(x2+6x+10x+60)(x2+5x+12x+60)-3x2
=4(x2+16x+60)(x2+17x+60)-3x2
Đặt (x2+16x+60) = a
Ta có: 4a(a+x)-3x2
=4a2+4ax -3x2
=(2a)2 + 2.2a.x +x2 -4x2
= [ (2a) +x]2 - (2x)2
= [ (2a) +x -2x].[(2a) + x +2x)]
=[ (2a) -x].[(2a) + 3x)]
sau đó ta thế a = (x2+16x+60) rồi rút gọn là xong ^^
a) \(a^2-2ab-15b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(4a\right)^2=\left(a-b-4a\right)\left(a-b+4a\right)=\left(-3a-b\right)\left(5a-b\right)\)
b) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-6x+8=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
ab+b2)−16a2
=(a−b)2−(4a)2=(a−b−4a)(a−b+4a)=(−3a−b)(5a−b)
b) x4+4=x4+4x2+4−4x2=(x2+2)−(2x)2=(x2−2x+2)(x2+2x+2)
c) x2−6x+8=(x2−2x)−(4x−8)=x(x−2)−4(x−2)=(x−4)(x−2)