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1. he said to her," you are my friend"
➩ he said her that she was his friend
2. johnny said to his mother," i don't know how to do this exercise"
➩ johnny told his mother he didn't how to do that exercise
3." don't come back before one o' clock" advised my brother
➩ my brother advised me not to come back before one o' clock
I/. Put the following sentences into reported speech
1/. Would you like to go on a picnic with my family? Mike said to me
-> Mike invited________me to go on a picnic with her family________
2/. You should go to bed early, Sandra said
-> Sandra advised______me to go to bed early_______
3/. Don't wear these boots in the house, she said to her child
-> She told her child_____________not to wear those boots in the house___________
4/. How much are the course fees? Miss Ann asked me
-> Miss Ann asked _____________me how much the course fees were_____________
5/. Have you got any certificates? My teacher asked me.
-> My teacher asked _____________me if I had got any certificates___________
IV. Rewrite the sentences so that it means the same as the first one.
1.''You must study harder for your exan,'' said my teacher.
-> My teacher said....that you had to study harder for your exam.............................................................................
2.His parents made him study hard for his exam.
->He was made...to study hard for his exam by His parents ..................................................................................
3.We spent two hours getting to London.
->It took........us two hours to get to London.........................................................................................
He asked me, ''Did you borrow my dictionary?"
->He asked me if I had borrowed his dictionary
The said to me,"Does your father work here?"
->They asked me if my father worked there
He said,"will she come here tonight"
->He asked if she would come there that night
I asked the hotel receptionist ,"Do you heve a double room?"
->I asked the hotel receptionist if he had a double room
Peter asked us,"Have you seen that movie yet"
->Peter asked us if we had seen the movie yet
V. Rewrite the following in reported speech.
21. Tom said, “Homework is a leading cause of stress.”
=>Tom said that homework was a leading cause of stress
22. “A little stress can make students work harder, but too much stress can make the opposite result.” Miss Hoa said.
=>Miss Hoa said that a little stress could make students work harder ,but too much stress could make the opposite result
23. “My parents can help me decide what's important and what's optional,” said Phuc.
=>Phuc said that his parents could help him decide what was important and what was optional
24. Mr. Thanh said, “Parents are right to be worried about stress and their children's health.”
=>Mr.Thanh said that Parents were right to be worried about stress and their children's health
25. Nick's father said, “It doesn't matter where my son goes to college, Nick.”
=>Nick's father said that it didn't matter where his son went to college
1. "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
=> She said she was leaving for Hue the next day
2. "I have something to show you now" He said to me
=> He told to me that he had something to show me then
3. The air in my neighbourhood is polluted
=> I wish the air in my neighbourhood was not polluted
4. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice
=> I wish he did the doctor's advice
5. Your parent's house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it?
=> Your parent still live on Nha Trang, won't they?
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=> We had saw him since Monday
7. "Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?"
=> She asked us if them were going to take the level exam that weekend
8. "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late"
=> Mike said that she won't be home this evening because she have to work late
9. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure
=> He enjoys reading newpapers in the morning
Câu 2 đã told rồi thì bỏ to:He told me that he had something to show me then
Câu 4 chuyển did thành took(không dùng did trong trường hợp này vì đã có động từ chính là took rồi: I wish he took the doctor's advice
Câu 5 không dùng thì tương lai, giữ nguyên thì chỉ cần chuyển phần câu hỏi đuôi: Your parents still live in Nha Trang, don't they?
Câu 6 Câu chuyển phải là thì hiện tại hoàn thành: We have saw him since Monday
Câu 7 Không dùng them mà dùng we She asked us if we were going to take the level exam that weekend
Câu 8 Chuyển won't thành wouldn't have thành had( câu gián tiếp) Mike said that she wouldn't be home this evening because she had to work late
Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence print before them
1. W should do something about the air pollution
Something.......ABOUT THE AIR POLLUTION SHOULD BE DONE.......
2. Nowadays people would rather watch tv than go to the cinema
Nowadays people prefer......WATCHING TV TO GOING TO THE CINEMA.......
3. I've never seen such an interesting singht before
This is........THE FIRST TIME I HAVE EVER SEEN SUCH AN INTERESTING SIGHT.........
4. The last time he wrote to his parents was two months alô
It's........TWO MONTHS SINCE HE LAST WROTE TO HIS PARENTS..........
5. Do few students learn russian nowadays?
Few students.........LEARN RUSSIAN NOWADAYS, DON'T THEY?...........
Change the follwing sentences into indirect speech
1. "Have you travelled abroad much"? He asked me
=> HA ASKED ME IF I HAD TRAVELLED ABROAD MUCH
2. "Who has written this note"?the boss asked the secretary
=> THE BOSS ASKED THE SECRETARY WHO HAD WRITTEN THAT NOTE
3. "I've just received a postcard from my sitser ," my friend said to me
=> MY FRIEND TOLD ME SHE HAD JUST RECEIVED A POSTCARD FROM HER SISTER
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference ," the chair - man said
=> THE CHAIR-MAN SAID THE STUDENTS ALSO HAD TAKEN PART IN ARRANGING THE CONFERENCE
5. 'Have you been here long?" The stranger asked me
=> THE STRANGER ASKED ME IF I HAD BEEN THERE LONG
6. 'Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" The policeman asked the boy
=> THE POLICEMAN ASKED THE BOY IF HE HAD REALLY SEEN THAT HAPPENED WITH HIS OWN EYES
7. "I give they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked
=> SHE REMARKED SHE GAVE THEY WOULD HAVE TAKEN A DECISION BY THE END OF THE MEETING
8. "Did you watch the detective film on tv yesterday?" He asked her
=> HE ASKED HER IF SHE HAD WATCHED THE DETECTIVE FILM ON TV THE DAY BEFORE
9. This story happened long ago ," and few people remember anything about it .
=> SHE SAID THAT STORY HAD HAPPENED LONG BEFORE AND FEW PEOPLE REMEMBERED ANYTHING ABOUT IT
10. "I haven't read so interesting a book since i don't remember when" she said
=> SHE SAID SHE HADN'T READ DO INTERESTING A BOOK SINCE SHE DIDN'T REMEMBER WHEN
1. My mum used to live in a small village when she was a girl. 2. There did not used to be (as) many vehicles on the roads. 3. We used to cycle to school two years ago. 4. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be. 5. My uncle used to be a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job. 6. I used to watch cartoon on TV, but I don't anymore. 7. Did you use to go to kindergarten? 8. I used to cry a lot, but I don't anymore.
1. My mum used to live in a small village when she was a girl.
2. There did not used to be (as) many vehicles on the roads.
3. We used to cycle to school two years ago.
4. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be.
5. My uncle used to be a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job.
6. I used to watch cartoon on TV, but I don't anymore.
7. Did you use to go to kindergarten?
8. I used to cry a lot, but I don't anymore.
1. He asked me if I lived in the countryside
2. Tim asked Hoa when her school vacation start
3. Mrs lien said Hoa she had to come there then
4. Hellen said to Nam she would see him the following day
My dad told me to finish my homework before playing games.
My mom told me not to watch too much TV.
tell sb (not) to do st: nói ai (không) làm gì