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III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
1. "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
=> She said she was leaving for Hue the next day
2. "I have something to show you now" He said to me
=> He told to me that he had something to show me then
3. The air in my neighbourhood is polluted
=> I wish the air in my neighbourhood was not polluted
4. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice
=> I wish he did the doctor's advice
5. Your parent's house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it?
=> Your parent still live on Nha Trang, won't they?
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=> We had saw him since Monday
7. "Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?"
=> She asked us if them were going to take the level exam that weekend
8. "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late"
=> Mike said that she won't be home this evening because she have to work late
9. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure
=> He enjoys reading newpapers in the morning
Câu 2 đã told rồi thì bỏ to:He told me that he had something to show me then
Câu 4 chuyển did thành took(không dùng did trong trường hợp này vì đã có động từ chính là took rồi: I wish he took the doctor's advice
Câu 5 không dùng thì tương lai, giữ nguyên thì chỉ cần chuyển phần câu hỏi đuôi: Your parents still live in Nha Trang, don't they?
Câu 6 Câu chuyển phải là thì hiện tại hoàn thành: We have saw him since Monday
Câu 7 Không dùng them mà dùng we She asked us if we were going to take the level exam that weekend
Câu 8 Chuyển won't thành wouldn't have thành had( câu gián tiếp) Mike said that she wouldn't be home this evening because she had to work late
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence
1.They often went to school by bike when thay were young
=>They used to go school by bike when they were young
2.She has taught her children to play piano for 4 years
=>She started to teach her chidren to play piano 4 years ago
3.It's a pity I can't cook as well as my mom
=>I wish I could cook as well as my mom
4.He doesn't have meals with his family any more
=>He used to have meals with his family
5.It took me a long time to be accustomed to living in the country
=>It took me a long time to get used to living in the country
6.My school is near my home,so I go to school on foot every day
=>My school isn't far from my home, so I go to school on foot everyday
7.I would like my sister to improve her English speaking
=>I wish my sister improved her English speaking
8.Vietnamese people only eat dried candied fruit at Tet
=>Dried candied fruit is only eaten at tet by Vietnamese people
1....old enough to watch this kind of horror film.
2....5 students, Mary is the smartest student.
3....were made study hard at school and at home by their teacher.
4....don't we go to New Age Movie Theater tonight?
6....is very well-known although I have forgotten his name.
8....were you, I would take the medicine.
II/ Rewrite the sentences so that meaning stays the same (1m)
1. It took Jane many hours to surf the Net for needed information.
⇒ Jane spent………………many hours surfing the Net for needed information……………………
2. This magazine is being read by both teenagers and adults.
⇒ Both teenagers……………and adults are reading this magazine………………………………………………………
III. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it is similar to the original one.
1. “I am cleaning my room now” said Jane.=>Jane said………that she was cleaning her room then……………..………….………
2. I can’t do this exercise.=>I wish ……………I could do this excercise……………………………..
3. Nga started to live in Hanoi when she was 10.=>Nga…………has lived in Hanoi since she was 10.………………………………….
4. Lan bought a new bike yesterday.=>A new…bike was bought by Lan yesterday..………………………………………
5. Lan loves walking in the rain.=> Lan is fond…………of walking in the rain…………………………..
IV. Make all the changes and additions necessary from the sets of words and phrases, sentences which together complete the letter.
Dear Sir,
1. I/ see/ school’s advertisement/ Tuoi Tre newspaper/ yesterday.
=> I saw your school’s advertisement in the Tuoi Tre newspaper yesterday.
2. I/ interested/ learn/ English/ I/ like/ information/ your school.
=> I am interested in learning English and I would like some information about your school.
3. I/ study/ English/ over four years/ but/ want/ improve/ speaking/ and/ listening skills.
=> I have studied English for over four years but I want to improve my speaking and listening skills.
4. Could/ you/ send/ details/ courses/ fees?
=> I would be very grateful if you could send me details of courses and fees.
5. I look forward/ hear/ you/ soon.
Your sincerely,
=> I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Your sincerely
V. Rewrite the second sentences with the words given
1. My friend doesn’t have a computer. =>I wish…………my friend had computer………………………………………
2. He had a lot of money, but now he doesn't. =>He ……………used to have a lot of money………………………………
3. People say that the professor will arrive this morning.=> It is………said that the professor will arrive this morning………………………….
4. “I must come to the party tomorrow” Mai said.=>Mai said………that she had to come to the party the following/next day…………………………………….
5. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Mary?”, said Mr. John=>Mr. John suggested…(that) Mary (should) complain to the company…………
II/ Rewrite the sentences so that meaning stays the same (1m)
1. Jane spent many hours surfing the Net for needed information.
2. Both teenagers and adults are reading this magazine.
III. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it is similar to the original one.
1 Jane said that she was cleaning her room then.
2 I wish I could do this exercise.
3 Nga has lived in Hanoi since she was 10.
4 A new bike was bought by Lan yesterday.
5 Lan is fond of walking in the rain.
IV. Make all the changes and additions necessary from the sets of words and phrases, sentences which together complete the letter.
Dear Sir,
1. I saw your school’s advertisement in the Tuoi Tre newspaper yesterday.
2. I am interested in learning English and I would like some information about your school.
3. I have studied English for over four years, but I want to improve my speaking and listening skills.
4. Could you please send me details of courses and fees?
5. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Your sincerely,
V. Rewrite the second sentences with the words given
1 I wish my friend had a computer.
2 He used to have a lot of money.
3 It is said that the professor will arrive this morning.
4 Mai said that she had to come to the party the following/ next day.
5 Mr. John suggested that Mary should complain to the company.
1. The policeman ordered the man ..to lie down... (lie down)
2. You'd better ..call.. (call) the police at once
3. She is likely ..pass.. (pass) her exams. She has studied hard
4. He wondered whether ..intiting.. (invite) Joan to the party or not
5. I really don't know which dress ..to buy..(buy)
6. The thief made the woman .to give... (give) him all her savings
7. She was the first woman ..stepping.. (step) on the moon
8. He arranged ...to meet. (meet) Jennifer at the cenema
9. Betty refused ..to lend.. (lend) her brother the money he needed
10. He proved ..to be.. (be) in a bad at his job
11. I would rather ..have.. (have) spaghetti than sushi
12. You seem ..to be.. (be) in a bad mood today. What's wrong
13. The traffic warden didn't let me ..park.. (park) outside the office
14. It's really hard for me .to decide... (decide) what ..to buy.. (buy)
15. Please remind me ..to feed.. (feed) the cat before we leave
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
IV. Rewrite the sentences so that it means the same as the first one.
1.''You must study harder for your exan,'' said my teacher.
-> My teacher said....that you had to study harder for your exam.............................................................................
2.His parents made him study hard for his exam.
->He was made...to study hard for his exam by His parents ..................................................................................
3.We spent two hours getting to London.
->It took........us two hours to get to London.........................................................................................