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a, Theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
b, theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3-3x^2-\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(3x-9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c,Theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)+3x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT...........
a) \(x^3-3x+2\)
= \(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-2x+2\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2+3x+9\)
= \(x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)
= \(x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+6x+4\)
Câu này đúng là sai đề rồi, mình sửa + làm bên dưới:
\(x^3+3x^2+6x+4\)
= \(x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+4x+4\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Học tốt nhé :))
\(a,\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+2=-3x^2+4x+2\)\(b,5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-x^2+17\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-x^2+17\)
\(=5x^2-20-4x^2+12x-9-x^2+17=12x-12\)
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+..........+7^{4n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+..........+\left(7^{4n-3}+7^{4n-2}+7^{4n-1}+7^{4n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)+.........+7^{4n-3}\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7.400+7^5.400+..........+7^{4n-3}.400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=400\left(7+7^5+........+7^{4n-3}\right)⋮400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮400\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^{4k}\)
=\(7\left(1+7^1+7^2+7^3\right)+...+7^{4k-3}\left(1+7^1+7^2+7^3\right)\)
=\(400\left(7+...+7^{4k-3}\right)⋮400\)
Do đó:\(A⋮400\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,2x^2+8x+5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-3\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-3\ge-3>0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Các câu còn lại dễ rồi mk ko lm nx nha bn ,bn ko bt lm cỗ nào thì hỏi mk
\(z^4-4z^3+z^2+4z^2-4z+1\)
\(=z^4-4z^3+z^2+4z^2-4z+1\)
\(=\left(z^4-4z^3+z^2\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)\)
\(=z^2\left(z^2-4z+1\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)\)
\(=z^2\left(z^2-4z+1\right)+\left[\left(2z\right)^2-2.2z.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=z^2\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2\)
Ta có :
\(z^2\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-1=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2\) luôn dương với mọi x.
b) \(x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\) luôn dương với mọi x.
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-3x+2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\forall x\) => \(A\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN A đạt được = 3 khi và chỉ khi x = 2 hoặc x = 1.
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
=> GTNN của B đạt được = 5 khi và chỉ khi x = 0.
Bài 3 :
a) \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
Làm tương tự ta có \(A_{MAX}=5\) khi và chỉ khi x = 1.
b) \(B=-x^2+4x\)
Làm tương tự ta có \(B_{MAX}=4\) khi và chỉ khi x = 2.
\(A=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x+1\right)+4x^2+8\)
\(A=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)+4x^2+8\)
\(A=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3+6x^2+9x+x^2+6x+9\right)+4x^2+8\)
\(A=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-6x^2-9x-x^2-6x-9+4x^2+8\)
\(A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-6x^2-x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x-9x-6x\right)+\left(1-9+8\right)\)
\(A=-12x\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(B=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)
\(B=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2-3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x-4x-3x\right)+\left(-8-3-1\right)\)
\(B=-3x-12\)
Câu C tương tự.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
A = \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-x-3\right)\left(x+1+x+3\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(\left(x+1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(2x+4\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(\left(-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+2x+4\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(\left(-2\right)\left(2x^2+6x+4\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(-4x^2-12x-8+4x^2+8=-12x\)
b) B = \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
B = \(x^3-8-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3x-3\right)\)
B = \(x^3-8-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
B = \(x^3-8-x^3-5x^2+2x-x^2-5x+2\)
B = \(-6x^2-3x-6\)
\(A=28x^2-20x+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{28}x-\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{-18}{7}\)(dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{14}\))
Ta có: \(A=3x^2-8x+6x^2-2x+13x^2-8x+6x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=28x^2-20x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=28x^2-28\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}x+28\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{14}\right)^2-28\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{14}\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=28\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{5}{14}^2\right)-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=28\left(x-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{18}{7}\ge-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là: \(-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(28\left(x-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
Mk chỉ làm về dạng bình phương cộng( trừ ) một số thôi ,bn lại tự đánh giá nhé !
\(C=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=x^2+3x+3\)
\(=x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left[x^2+3.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(G=3x^2-5x+3\)
\(=x^2+x^2+x^2-2x-2x-x+1+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(K=4x^2+3x+2\)
\(=4x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{23}{16}\)
\(=\left(4x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{23}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{16}\)