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1) đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
4) đk: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2
6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(5,A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|\)
\(A\ge2\)
\(< =>MIN:A=2\)dấu = xảy khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\le-3;x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điều kiện có 2 nghiệm phân biệt tự làm nha
Theo vi-et ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1.x_2=m-2\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x_1.x_2}}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{5}{m-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}\right)=9\)
Làm nốt nhé
Câu 1:
M=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+1+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+2014\)
=\(\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2014\)
=\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2014\Leftrightarrow minM=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\y=1,5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-4.1.\frac{1}{2}=0\)
vì \(\Delta=0\)nên phương trình có nghiệm kép : \(x_1=x_2=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
vậy .........
\(x_1=x_2=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)nhé mk ghi nhầm thông cảm