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2S=1.2+2.22+3.23+...+2016.22016
2S-S=S=(1.2+2.22+...+2016.22016)-(1+2.2+...+2016.22015)
S=2016.22016-(1+2+...+22015)
S=2016.22016-(22016-1) (1+2+...+22015=22016-1)
S=2015.22016+1
Vậy S>2015.22016
Ta có :
\(T=\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(T-\frac{1}{2}T=\left(\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2}{2^2}-\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^4}-...-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2016}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+A-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(T< \frac{3}{2}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(T< 3\)
Vậy \(T< 3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt biểu thức là A
<=>A= 1+2-3+4-5+6-7+...+2014-2015
<=>A= 1+(2+4+6+8+...+2014)-(3+5+7+9+...+2015)
<=>A= 1+ 1015056- 10016063
<=>A= -1006<1
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức nhỏ hơn 1
Ta có : 2T = 2+3/2+4/22+...+2016/22014+2017/22015
=>2T-T=1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22014+(2-2017/22015)
Gọi B = 1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22014
=>2B = 1+1/2+...+1/22013
=>2B-B=1-1/22014
=>T=1-1/22014+(2-2017/22015)