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a) \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left[x\left(x^2-2x+7\right)-1\right]-\left[x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+7x-1-x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=8x\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+7\right)-1+x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+7x-1+x^3-2x^2-x-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=2x^3-4x^2+6x-2\)
b) 8x=0
=> x=0
=> Nghiệm đa thức f(x)-g(x)
c) Thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)vào BT f(x)+g(x) ta được :
\(2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^3-4\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+6\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-2\)
\(=6,75+9-9-2\)
\(=4,75\)
#H
Bài 2
\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=3^2\Leftrightarrow x-3=3\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(b,\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)^2=4^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
1. Ta có :
f(x) = ( m - 1 ) . 12 - 3m . 1 + 2 = 0
f(x) = m - 1 - 3m + 2 = -2m + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{2}\)
2.
a) M(x) = -2x2 + 5x = 0
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+5x=x.\left(-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) N(x) = x . ( x - 1/2 ) + 2 . ( x - 1/2 ) = 0
N(x) = ( x + 2 ) . ( x - 1/2 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) P(x) = x2 + 2x + 2015 = x2 + x + x + 1 + 2014 = x . ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) + 2014 = ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 1 ) + 2014 = ( x + 1 )2 + 2014
vì ( x + 1 )2 + 2014 > 0 nên P(x) không có nghiệm
(x-5)2=(1-3x)2
=> x-5 = 1- 3x
=> 4x = 6
=> x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
( x - 5 )2 = ( 1 - 3x ) 2
x - 5 = 1 - 3x
x = 1 - 3x + 5
x = 6 - 3x
x + 3x = 6
( 3 + 1 )x = 6
4x=6
=> x = 6 : 4
=> x = 1,5
Bài 1: (1/2x - 5)20 + (y2 - 1/4)10 < 0 (1)
Ta có: (1/2x - 5)20 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
(y2 - 1/4)10 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y
=> (1/2x - 5)20 + (y2 - 1/4)10 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x;y
Theo (1) => ko có giá trị x;y t/m
Bài 2. (x - 7)x + 1 - (x - 7)x + 11 = 0
=> (x - 7)x + 1.[1 - (x - 7)10] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 7
hoặc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 7
hoặc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3a) Ta có: (2x + 1/3)4 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (2x +1/3)4 - 1 \(\ge\)-1 \(\forall\)x
=> A \(\ge\)-1 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x + 1/3 = 0 <=> 2x = -1/3 <=> x = -1/6
Vậy Min A = -1 tại x = -1/6
b) Ta có: -(4/9x - 2/5)6 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(4/9x - 2/15)6 + 3 \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x
=> B \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 4/9x - 2/15 = 0 <=> 4/9x = 2/15 <=> x = 3/10
vậy Max B = 3 tại x = 3/10
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(Tacó:\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
⇒ \(B\le5\forall x\)
Max B=5 ⇔ \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2