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a) \(3.\frac{5}{4}\)\(-\frac{3^2}{4}\)\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\frac{-21}{10}\)\(+\frac{21}{10}\)\(-\frac{3}{4}\)\(-\frac{3}{4}\)\(=\left(\frac{-21}{10}+\frac{21}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=0-\frac{3}{2}\)\(=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}\)\(+\frac{9}{5}-\frac{3}{2}-1\)\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{5}-1\right)\)\(=\frac{-3}{4}\)\(+\frac{4}{5}\)\(=\frac{1}{20}\)
Ta thấy 36 là BCNN( 18, 12, 9, 4) nên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{18}=\frac{1\times2}{18\times2}=\frac{2}{36};\frac{x}{12}=\frac{x\times3}{12\times3}=\frac{x\times3}{36};\frac{y}{9}=\frac{y\times4}{9\times4}=\frac{y\times4}{36};\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1\times9}{4\times9}=\frac{9}{36}\)\(=\frac{9}{36}\)
quy đồng xong ta có
\(\frac{2}{36}< \frac{x\times3}{36}< \frac{y\times4}{36}< \frac{9}{36}\)
để thoã mãn điều kiện trên vậy x=1;y=2
Sửa đề : Chứng minh : S > 1
Ta thấy : \(\frac{5}{20}>\frac{5}{21}>\frac{5}{22}>\frac{5}{23}>\frac{5}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{24}>\frac{5}{24}\times5=\frac{25}{24}>1\)
Vậy S > 1 (ĐPCM)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}=\frac{5}{4.9}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\); \(\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}=\frac{7}{9.16}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\); ...; \(\frac{39}{19^2.20^2}=\frac{39}{361.400}=\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
Gọi tổng đó là A => A=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{400}=\frac{399}{400}< \frac{400}{400}=1\)
=> A < 1
\(a)\)\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(M=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{400-1}{400}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Do từ 2 đến 20 có \(20-2+1=19\) nên :
\(M=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=19-A>19-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{21}=18,5+\frac{1}{21}>8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M>8\) ( đpcm )
Còn câu b) bn xem lại đề đi, nếu đề đúng thì mk sai :v
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{24}{25}...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
\(=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(< P=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{20\cdot21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow M+N>19-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{21}=\frac{37}{2}+\frac{1}{21}>8\)
b sai đề.chừng nào chữa đề thì làm
B = \(\frac{3}{3.6}+\frac{3}{6.9}+...+\frac{3}{53.56}\)
B = \(\frac{6-3}{3.6}+\frac{9-6}{6.9}+...+\frac{56-53}{53.56}\)
B = \(\frac{6}{3.6}-\frac{3}{3.6}+...+\frac{56}{53.56}-\frac{53}{53.56}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{56}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{56}\)
B = \(\frac{53}{168}\)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{3}{3.6}+\frac{3}{6.9}+\frac{3}{9.11}+...+\frac{3}{53.56}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{56}=\frac{53}{168}\)
Vậy B=\(\frac{53}{168}\)