Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
A/ \(2\left(5x-3\right)=7x-18.\)
\(10x-6=7x-18\)
\(10-7x=6-18\)
\(3x=-12\)
\(x=-\frac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{4\right\}\)
B/ \(3x\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\\3x+2=0\Rightarrow3x=-2\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{2;-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
C/ \(\frac{x+2}{3}\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{3.2}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x^2-3x+2x-6}{6}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{6}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\frac{2\left(x^2-x-6\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}\)
\(\frac{2x^2-2x-12}{12}=\frac{3x+15}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-12=3x+15\)
(chuyển vế r làm tiếp)
Bài 1 :
\(a,2\left(5x-3\right)=7x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-6=7x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-7x=6-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
PT có nghiệm S = { -4 }
\(b,3x\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
KL : ............
\(c,\frac{x+2}{3}-\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{x+5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}-\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8-6x+18=3x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6x-3x=-8-18+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
KL : .......
Câu 1: (3,0 điểm). Giải các phương trình:
a) \(3x+5=2x+2\).
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2-5\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\).
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\).
b) \(\frac{x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\).
\(\Rightarrow x-5=4x-8+3x+3\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4x-3x=-8+3+5\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ).
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{0\right\}\).
c) \(\left|x-3\right|+1=2x-7\)
- Xét \(x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\). Do đó \(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\). Phương trình trở thành:
\(x-3+1=2x-7\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=2x-7\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=-7+2\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-5\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(thỏa mãn).
- Xét \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)Do đó \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\). Phương trình trở thành:
\(3-x+1=2x-7\).
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2x-7\).
\(-x-2x=-7-4\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-11\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{-3}=\frac{11}{3}\)(loại).
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{5\right\}\).
Câu 2: (2,0 điểm).
a) \(5x-5>x+15\).
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x>15+5\).
\(\Leftrightarrow4x>20\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\).
Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(\left\{x|x>5\right\}\).
b) \(\frac{8-4x}{3}>\frac{12-x}{5}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(8-4x\right)}{15}>\frac{3\left(12-x\right)}{15}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow40-20x>36-3x\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x+3x>36-40\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x>-4\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{4}{17}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\frac{4}{17}\).
\(\Rightarrow\)Số nguyên x lớn nhất thỏa mãn bất phương trình trên là: \(x=0\).
Vậy \(x=0\).
a)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}=6\\ < =>3x-9+5-10x=90\)
\(< =>3x-10x=90+9-5\\ < =>-7x=94\\ < =>x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)
b)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x^2=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\)
suy ra: \(2\left(x-2\right)-x-1=3x-11\)
\(< =>2x-4-x-1-3x+11=0\)
\(< =>2x-x-3x=4+1-11\\ < =>-2x=-6\\ < =>x=3\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(1-2x\right)=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4-7x=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\) (Vì \(x^2+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(Đk:x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e sẽ cố gắng !!!
\(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(3x-15=2x^2-10x\)
\(3x-15-2x^2+10x=0\)
\(13x-15-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(13-2x\right)-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\13-2x-15=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-2-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(f,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(2x^2-7x-4x+14=0\)
\(2x^2-11x+14=0\)
\(x\left(2x-11\right)=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\2x-11=-14\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\2x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Bài 6
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
Bài 5 :
\(a,16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(40x-40=0\)
\(40x=40\)
\(x=1\)
\(b,\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(12x=36\)
\(x=3\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(4x^2-1+1-4x+4x^2=18\)
\(8x^2-4x-18=0\)
\(2\left(4x^2-2x-9\right)=0\)
\(x=\frac{1-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
\(d,2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(12x=4\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
Bài 4 :
24 phút = \(\dfrac{24}{60} = \dfrac{2}{5}\) giờ
Gọi thời gian dự định đi từ A đến B là x(giờ) ; x > 0
Suy ra quãng đường AB là 36x(km)
Khi vận tốc sau khi giảm là 36 -6 = 30(km/h)
Vì giảm vận tốc nên thời gian đi hết AB là x + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(giờ)
Ta có phương trình:
\(36x = 30(x + \dfrac{2}{5})\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)
Vậy quãng đường AB dài 36.2 = 72(km)