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Bài 2:
a: \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
=>x-5=0
hay x=5
c: \(x^3-13x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-\sqrt{13};\sqrt{13}\right\}\)
d: \(x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2}-1;-\sqrt{2}-1\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) 2x(x2 - 3x + 4)
= 2x3 - 6x2 + 8x
b) (x + 2)(x - 1)
= x2 - x + 2x - 2
= x2 + x - 2
c) (4x4 - 2x3 + 6x2) : 2x
= 2x3 - x2 + 3x
Bài 2:
a) 2x2 - 6x
= 2x(x - 3)
b) 2x2 - 18
= 2(x2 - 9)
= 2(x - 3)(x + 3)
c) x3 + 3x2 + x + 3
= x2(x + 3) + (x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 + 1)
Bài 1 :
a) \(2x\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\)
= \(2x^3-6x^2+8x\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2-x+2x-2\)
\(=x^2-x-2\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(2x^2-6x\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^3+3x^2+x+3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{x-1}+\dfrac{-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x+\left(-5\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=5\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{9-x}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{9-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3+2x-6+9-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(16x-5x^2-3\)
\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)
\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)
\(=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-5x+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+5\)
\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=2x^2+5x-2x-5\)
\(=x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2-4x-5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-9\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-2a\right)\left(a^2+1+2a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)^2\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
k) Ta có: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
l) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
m) Ta có: \(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
a/\(P\left(x\right)=\left(6x^3+9x^2\right)-\left(16x^2+24x\right)+\left(8x+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)=3x^2\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(8x+m\right)⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+m⋮2x+3\). Chỉ có thể \(8x+m=4\left(2x+3\right)\Rightarrow m=12\)
b/Áp dụng Betzout ta có
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\) là nghiệm của đa thức chia nên \(P\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)=r\) ( với r là đa thức bậc 0, vì đa thức chia bậc 1). Thế x=2/3 đc dư
-\(P\left(x\right)=3x^2\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x^2-8x+4\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Ta nhận thấy quy luật \(P\left(1\right)=1,P\left(2\right)=4,P\left(4\right)=16,P\left(5\right)=25\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+x^2\)
Thay x=6,7 rồi tính
Bài 5:
a) Ta có: \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4\cdot x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^4+64\)
\(=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x-x^3-1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^8+x^4+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2-24\)
\(=x^4+6x^2-4x^2-24\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+6\right)-4\left(x^2+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(a^4+4b^4\)
\(=a^4+4a^2b^2+4b^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2\right)\)
a) Nếu 4x-1 \(\ge\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{4}\) (*) thì phương trình trở thành:
4x-1 = x+3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{4}{3}\) (t/m (*))
Nếu 4x - 1< 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x < \(\frac{1}{4}\) (**) thì phương trình trở thành:
-4x+1 = x+3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{2}{5}\) (t/m (**))
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là S=\(\left\{\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{5}\right\}\)
b) Nếu 4x-1 \(\ge\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{4}\) (*) thì phương trình trở thành:
4x-1 = 5+2x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (t/m(*))
Nếu 4x - 1< 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x < \(\frac{1}{4}\) (**) thì phương trình trở thành:
-4x+1 = 5+2x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x = -4 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)(t/m(**))
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là S=\(\left\{3;-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Câu 1:
a) 6x2 - 6xy
= 6x(x - y)
b) 9 + 2xy - x2 - y2
= -[(x2 - 2xy + y2) - 9]
= -[(x - y)2 - 32 ]
= -(x - y -3)(x - y + 3)
Câu 2:
a) 3x(x - 1) + (1 - x) = 0
3x2 - 3x + 1 - x = 0
3x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
(x - 1)(3x - 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 3x - 1 = 0
TH1: x - 1 = 0
x = 1
TH2: 3x - 1 = 0
3x = 1
x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy x ϵ {1; \(\frac{1}{3}\)}
b) x3 + 4x = 0
x (x2 + 4) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x2 + 4 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x2 = -4(Vô lí)
Vậy x = 0
c) Ko làm đc
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(y\left(y^3+y^2-y-2\right)-\left(y^2-2\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
\(=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3-y^2+2y^2+2y+2\)
\(=2\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko phụ thuộc vào biến .
Câu b : \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+27-8x^3+2\)
\(=29\Rightarrow\) ko thuộc vào biến
Câu c : \(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^2+15x-3x^2+3x-18x+18\)
\(=18\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko thuộc vào biến
Câu d : \(\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x^2-12x+36\right)-8x^3+5\)
\(=8x^3-24x^2+72x+24x^2-72x+216-8x^3+5\)
\(=221\) \(\Rightarrow\) không thuộc vào biến
câu 1) a) \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
b) \(y\left(y^3+y^2-3y-2\right)+\left(y^2-2\right)\left(y^2+y-1\right)\)
\(=y^4+y^3-3y^2-2y+y^4+y^3-y^2-2y^2-2y+2\)
\(=2y^4+2y^3-6y^2-4y+2=2y\left(y^3+y^2-3y-2\right)+2\)
\(=2y\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-y-1\right)+2=2\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-y-1\right)+2\)
\(=2\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-y-1+1\right)=2\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-y\right)\)
c) \(6x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=6x^2-\left(6x^2-4x+15x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2+4x-15x+10=-11x+10\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(3x+4\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\)\(=6x^2+2x-3x-1+9x-6x^2+12-8x=11\)
e) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(=21x-15x^2-35+25x-\left(10x-15x^2+4-6x\right)\)
\(21x-15x^2-35+25x-10x+15x^2-4+6x=42x-39\)