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a)Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{x^2-2}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-2x^2}{1-x}\)
b)Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3x^2}{x^3-1}\)(giữ nguyên )
c) MTC = ( x+ 2)2(x - 2)2
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-2^2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-4x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) MTC = xyz( x - y)( y - z)( x - z)
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Cộng các phân thức lại ta có :
\(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(a,\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+2=-3x^2+4x+2\)\(b,5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-x^2+17\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-x^2+17\)
\(=5x^2-20-4x^2+12x-9-x^2+17=12x-12\)
c)(x2+x)2-2(x2+x)-15
đặt x2+x=a ta có
a2-2a-15
=a2+3a-5a-15
=(a2+3a)-(5a+15)
=a(a+3)-5(a+3)
=(a+3)(a-5)
thay a=x2+x
(x2+x+3)(x2+x-5)
bài 4
a, x4+4y4
=x4+2.x2.2y2+4y4-2x2.2y2
=(x2+2y2)2-4x2y2
(HĐT số 1)
=(x2+2y2-2xy)(x2+2y2+2xy)
(HĐT số 3)
b, x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
=(x2+3x)(x2+3x+2)+1 (1)
Đặt x2+3x+1=a
( vì 1 là trung bình cộng của 2 và 0)
(1) = (a-1)(a+1)+1
=a2-1+1 =a2
(HĐT số 3)
=> (1) = (x2+3x+1)2
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x+2}-\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+4-x^2-4x-4}{x+2}=\dfrac{-6x}{x+2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1-x+2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1-x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
1
a . X.(X-2)-Y.(X-2)=(X-Y).(X-2)
b .(X2 +1+2X).(X2 +1-2X)
2
3X2 +2X+X2 +2X+1-4X2 -10X+10X+5=(-12)
4X+6= -12
X=9/2
1. a, x2-2x+2y-xy = x(x-2)+y(2-y) = x(x-2)-y(x-2) = (x-y)(x-2)
b, (x2+1)2-4x2 = (x2+1-2x)(x2+1+2x) = (x-1)2(x+1)2
2. x(3x+2)+(x+1)2-(2x-5)(2x+5) = -12
=> (3x2+2x+x2+2x+1)-(2x)2-52 = -12
=> 3x2+2x+x2+2x+1-4x2-25 = -12
=> 4x-24 = -12 => 4x = 12 => x = 3
\(2x^2+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy ....
P/s : Làm bừa !
c: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
d: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Giải:
a) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(3+7x\right)\)
c) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-9\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
Hướng dẫn câu a : Bạn vận dụng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức và đặt nhân tử chung để phân tích đa thức này thành nhân tử nhé.
a) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
Hướng dẫn làm câu b) : Bạn vận dụng kiến thức về đặt nhân tử chung để phân tích.
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)x\left(3+7x\right)\)