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I.Make questions for the following sentences based on the underlined words :
1. She is unhappy because her grades in Maths are so bad
=>Why is she unhappy?
2. My sister looked tired because she had too many exercises to do
=>Why did your sister look tired?
3. We mustn't let the children play in the kitchen because it is sometimes a dangerous place
=>Why must we not let children play in the kitchen?
4. She didn't feel well because she ate too much meat
=>Why did she not feel well?
5. I can't buy those books because I don't have enough money
=>Why can't you buy those books?
6. They were wet because it rained heavily
=>Why were they wet?
7. My sister stayed at home yesterday because she felt sick
=>Why did your sister stay at home yesterday?
8. I did not travel by train because the weather was so bad
=>Why didn't you travel by train?
9. The man had to leave the office immediately because he didn't feel well
.=>Why did the man have to leave the office immediately
10. They wear warm clothes because it is cold
=>Why do they wear warm clothes
I.Make questions for the following sentences based on the underlined words :
1. She is unhappy because her grades in Maths are so bad
why is she unhappy??
2. My sister looked tired because she had too many exercises to do
why did your sister look tired?
3. We mustn't let the children play in the kitchen because it is sometimes a dangerous place
why mustn't you let the children play in the kitchen?
4. She didn't feel well because she ate too much meat
why didn't she feel well?
5. I can't buy those books because I don't have enough money
why can't you buy those books?
6. They were wet because it rained heavily
why were they wet?
7. My sister stayed at home yesterday because she felt sick
why did your sister stay at home ?
8. I did not travel by train because the weather was so bad
why didn't you travel by train ?
9. The man had to leave the office immediately because he didn't feel well
why did the man have to leave the office immediately?
10. They wear warm clothes because it is cold
why do they wear warm clothes ?
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep. (because of )
→ Because of the loud noise from the music club , the residents of the street cannot sleep
2. Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner. (since)
→ Vy had a stomachache since she ate a big dinner.
Since=Because
3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded. (due to)
→ it rained heavily due to , the road in front of my house was flooded.
4. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy. (because)
→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.
5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. (cause)
there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes global warming happens
#Yumi
1.She can't go to see that film, She is too young (too)
2.The girl is very clever.She can mend enough this shirt (enough)
3.I can't do this exercise.It is enough difficult
4. This shirt is too small.I can't toowear it (too)
5.Althuogh The water is very hot. lan can drink it. (although)
6. Because His family is very poor. He goes to school on foot (because)
7. Huong couldn't go to school because She was very tired. (because)
8.That man is enough old. He can't drive a car. (enough)
9. I can't talk to you now because. I'm too busy ( too)
10. Athough They have a lot of money. They live in a small house (although)
COMBINE THESE TWO SENTENCES INTO ONE:
1.She can't go to see that film.She is very young (too)
=> She is too young to go to see that film .
2.The girl is very clver.She can mend this shirt (enough)
=> The girl is clever enough to mend this shirt .
3.I can't do this exercise.It is too difficult(enough)
=> It is difficult enough for me to do this exercise .
4. This shirt is too small.I can't wear it (too)
=> This shirt is too small for me to wear ,
5. The water is very hot. lan can drink it. (although)
=> Although the water is very hot , lan can drink it .
6. His family is very poor. He goes to school on foot (because)
=> Because his family is very poor , he goes to school on foot .
7. Huong couldn't go to school. She was very tired. (because)
=> Because Huong was very tired , she couldn't go to school .
8.That man is very old. He can't drive a car. (enough)
=> That man is old enough to drive a car .
9. I can't talk to you now because. I'm very busy ( too)
=> I am too busy to talk to you now .
10. They have a lot of money. They live in a small house (although)
=> Although they have a lot of money , they live in a small house .
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you
1. He wasn't very experienced. He couldn't do the job.
→ He was not experienced enough to do the job.
2. She can't ride a motorbike because she is too young.
→ She is not old enough to ride a motorbike.
3. The boy is too young. He doesn't understand it.
→ The boy is not old enough to understand it.
4. You can't put this book in your pocket because it is too big.
→ It is such a big pocket that you can't put this book in it.
5. The weather isn't very warm. We can't go swimming.
→ The weather is not warm enough for us to go swimming.
6. I am very lucky because I have many good friends.
→ I am so lucky that I have many good friends.
7. This exercise is too difficult for me to do.
→ This exercise is not easy enough for me to do.
8. He is too young to drive a car.
→ He is not old enough to drive a car.
9. The book was so interesying that I read it twice.
→ It is such an interesting book that I read it twice.
10. It is such cold water that you can't go swimming today.
→ The water is so cold that you can't go swimming today.
11. The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the window.
→ The ladder wasn't long enough to reach the window.
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
I. Make questions for the following sentences based on the underlined words.
1. She is unhappy because her grades in Maths are so bad.
Why is she unhappy?
2. My sister looked tired because she had too many exercises to do.
Why did your sister look tired?
3. We mustn't let the children play in the kichen because it is sometimes a dangerous place.
Why mustn't we let the children play in the kitchen?
4. She didn't feel well because she ate too much meat.
Why didn't she fell well?
5. I can't buy those books because I don't have enough money.
Why can't you buy those books?
6. They were wet because it rained heavily.
Why were they wet?
7. My sister stayed at home yesterday because she felt sick.
Why did your sister stay at home yesterday?
8. I did not travel by train because the weather was so bad.
Why didn't you travel by train?
9. The man had to leave the office immediately because he did not feel well.
Why did the man have to leave the office immediately?
10. They wear warm clothes because it is cold.
Why do they wear warm clothes?