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I. Make questions for the following sentences based on the underlined words.
1. She is unhappy because her grades in Maths are so bad.
Why is she unhappy?
2. My sister looked tired because she had too many exercises to do.
Why did your sister look tired?
3. We mustn't let the children play in the kichen because it is sometimes a dangerous place.
Why mustn't we let the children play in the kitchen?
4. She didn't feel well because she ate too much meat.
Why didn't she fell well?
5. I can't buy those books because I don't have enough money.
Why can't you buy those books?
6. They were wet because it rained heavily.
Why were they wet?
7. My sister stayed at home yesterday because she felt sick.
Why did your sister stay at home yesterday?
8. I did not travel by train because the weather was so bad.
Why didn't you travel by train?
9. The man had to leave the office immediately because he did not feel well.
Why did the man have to leave the office immediately?
10. They wear warm clothes because it is cold.
Why do they wear warm clothes?
1. He wasn't very experienced. He couldn't do the job.
→ He was not experienced enough to do the job.
2. She can't ride a motorbike because she is too young.
→ She is not old enough to ride a motorbike.
3. The boy is too young. He doesn't understand it.
→ The boy is not old enough to understand it.
4. You can't put this book in your pocket because it is too big.
→ It is such a big pocket that you can't put this book in it.
5. The weather isn't very warm. We can't go swimming.
→ The weather is not warm enough for us to go swimming.
6. I am very lucky because I have many good friends.
→ I am so lucky that I have many good friends.
7. This exercise is too difficult for me to do.
→ This exercise is not easy enough for me to do.
8. He is too young to drive a car.
→ He is not old enough to drive a car.
9. The book was so interesying that I read it twice.
→ It is such an interesting book that I read it twice.
10. It is such cold water that you can't go swimming today.
→ The water is so cold that you can't go swimming today.
11. The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the window.
→ The ladder wasn't long enough to reach the window.
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
Viết lại câu sau sao cho câu thứ 2 cùng nghĩa với câu thứ 1
1. She usually got up late when she was young
She used to get up late when she was young
2. To go out at night is dangerous
It is dangerous to go out at night
3. Because he is lazy , he fails the exam
Because he is a lazy,he doesn't pass the exam
4. The river is not clean enough for me to swim
The river is too dirty for me to swim
5. I spent two hours cooking dinner
It took me two hours to cook dinner
6. It's not safe for children to play in the kitchen
Playing in the kitchen is not safe for children
#Yumi
Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because englishis very important, a lot of people learn it
2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy
because of being lazy, tom is often punished
3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car
despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car
4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor
in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her
5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high
because of her high salary, she only accepted the job
6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because of the importance of english, a lot of people learn it
7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad
because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick
because of being sick, peter đin't go to school yesterday
9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it
2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy
because of Tom's laziness, he is often punished
3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car
despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car
4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor
in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her
5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high
because of her high salary, she only accepted the job
6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important
because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it
7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad
because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick
because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday
9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
Rewrite the sentences:
1. He mented the washing machine for me
=> I had him mend the washing machine
2. He is such a slow speaker that we got bore
=> He speaks so slowly that we got bored
3. They were too excited to sleep
=> They were so excited that they couldn't sleep
4. We couldn't get neerer because of dog
=> The dog prevented us from getting nearer
5. She got lost because she didn't have a map
=> If she had had a map, she wouldn't have got lost
6. This boy is too heavy for me to carry
=>If ..this boy weren't heavy, I could carry
7. The bouilding has 5 floors
=> It is a 5-floor building
8. We were too late to do anything
=> Everything .. was too late to be done
9. I hope to receive a letter from my parents
=> I am looking forward to receiving a letter from my parents
20. The dress is too long for u to wear
=> The dress needs to be shortened for you to wear ( Từ gợi ý câu 20 : shorten )
Rewrite the sentences:
1. He mented the washing machine for me => I had the washing machine mented by him
2. He is such a slow speaker that we got bore => He speaks so slowly that we got bore
3. They were too excited to sleep => They were excited about sleeping
4. We couldn't get neerer because of dog => The dog prevented us from getting nearer
5. She got lost because she didn't have a map => If she had a map, she wouldn't get lost
6. This boy is too heavy for me to carry =>If this boy wasn't heavy, I could carry
7. The bouilding has 5 floors => It is a five-floor building
8. We were too late to do anything => Everything was done too late
9. I hope to receive a letter from my parents => I am looking forward to receiving a letter from my parents
20. The dress is too long for u to wear => The dress need ( Từ gợi ý câu 20 : shorten ) to shorten for you to wear
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
I.Make questions for the following sentences based on the underlined words :
1. She is unhappy because her grades in Maths are so bad
=>Why is she unhappy?
2. My sister looked tired because she had too many exercises to do
=>Why did your sister look tired?
3. We mustn't let the children play in the kitchen because it is sometimes a dangerous place
=>Why must we not let children play in the kitchen?
4. She didn't feel well because she ate too much meat
=>Why did she not feel well?
5. I can't buy those books because I don't have enough money
=>Why can't you buy those books?
6. They were wet because it rained heavily
=>Why were they wet?
7. My sister stayed at home yesterday because she felt sick
=>Why did your sister stay at home yesterday?
8. I did not travel by train because the weather was so bad
=>Why didn't you travel by train?
9. The man had to leave the office immediately because he didn't feel well
.=>Why did the man have to leave the office immediately
10. They wear warm clothes because it is cold
=>Why do they wear warm clothes
I.Make questions for the following sentences based on the underlined words :
1. She is unhappy because her grades in Maths are so bad
why is she unhappy??
2. My sister looked tired because she had too many exercises to do
why did your sister look tired?
3. We mustn't let the children play in the kitchen because it is sometimes a dangerous place
why mustn't you let the children play in the kitchen?
4. She didn't feel well because she ate too much meat
why didn't she feel well?
5. I can't buy those books because I don't have enough money
why can't you buy those books?
6. They were wet because it rained heavily
why were they wet?
7. My sister stayed at home yesterday because she felt sick
why did your sister stay at home ?
8. I did not travel by train because the weather was so bad
why didn't you travel by train ?
9. The man had to leave the office immediately because he didn't feel well
why did the man have to leave the office immediately?
10. They wear warm clothes because it is cold
why do they wear warm clothes ?