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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a = bk \\ c = dk \end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{b.d}=\dfrac{k^2.b.d}{b.d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) \(\rightarrow đpcm\).
Giải:
a) Có: \(0,\left(37\right)=0,373737373737...\)
\(0,\left(62\right)=0,626262626262...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,\left(37\right)+0,\left(62\right)=0,99999999999...\)
Mà \(0,9999999999999...\simeq1\)
Hay \(0,\left(9\right)=1\)
Vậy \(0,\left(37\right)+0,\left(62\right)=1\).
b) \(0,\left(33\right).3=0,99999...=0,\left(9\right)=1\)
Vậy \(0,\left(33\right).3=1\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(a)0,\left(37\right)=0,37373737....\)
\(0,\left(62\right)=0,62626262....\)\(\Leftrightarrow0,\left(37\right)+0,\left(62\right)=0,99999999....\)
Mà \(0,99999999....\simeq1\)
hoặc \(0,\left(9\right)\simeq1\)
\(\Rightarrow0,\left(37\right)+\left(0,62\right)=1\)
\(b)0,\left(33\right).3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,99999999....=0,\left(9\right)\simeq1\)
\(\Rightarrow0,\left(33\right).3=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đề cậu viết khó nhìn qá :)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(a+b+c=2014\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=2014.\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2014}{a+b}+\dfrac{2014}{b+c}+\dfrac{2014}{c+a}=\dfrac{2014}{9}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2014\) nên :
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\dfrac{2014}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{2014}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2014}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{1987}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1987}{9}\)
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
a) \(VT=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1=VP\)
Vậy \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
Bài 1:
Vì OC nằm giữa OA và OB
nên \(\widehat{AOC}+\widehat{BOC}=\widehat{AOB}\)
=>\(\widehat{BOC}=90^0\)
hay OB\(\perp\)OC
Bài 2:
a) Ta có : Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)Vậy...
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay các đẳng thức vừa tìm được , ta có :
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2)=> đpcm
tik mik nha !!!
1. Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé! Mình nghĩ là \(2x=3y=5z\) thì đúng hơn!
2.
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)(đpcm)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
theo giả thiết
\(\angle\left(A1\right)-2\angle\left(A2\right)=\angle\left(B1\right)-2\angle\left(B2\right)\)
\(< =>180-3\angle\left(A2\right)=180-3\angle\left(B2\right)\)
\(< =>-3\angle\left(A2\right)+3\angle\left(B2\right)=0\)
\(< =>-3\left[\angle\left(A2\right)-\angle\left(B2\right)\right]=0\)
điều này xảy ra\(< =>\angle\left(A2\right)=\angle\left(B2\right)\)
2 góc ở vt so le trong \(=>dpcm\)