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\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\left(m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-m+1\right)-2\left(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-m+1\right)=0\)
câu b sai r
\(\dfrac{1}{3}xy+x^2z+xz=3x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}y+\dfrac{1}{3}xz+\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$=\frac{1}{2}(x^2-4y^2)=\frac{1}{2}[x^2-(2y)^2]=\frac{1}{2}(x-2y)(x+2y)$
b.
$=\frac{1}{3}x(y+3xz+3z)$
c.
$=\frac{2}{25}x(225x^2-4)=\frac{2}{25}(15x-2)(15x+2)$
d.
$=\frac{1}{5}x^2(2+25x+5y)$
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(x+3\sqrt{x+2}-2\)
\(=x+2+3\sqrt{x+2}-4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2+4\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}-4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)\)
\(x+3\sqrt{x+2}-2=x+2+3\sqrt{x+2}-4\)
\(=x+2-\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}-4\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+4\right)\)
\(a,=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(y+3xz+3z\right)\\ c,=2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(d,=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\\ e,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ g,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
a) (x + 2)2 - (x - 2)2 = (x + 2 - x + 2)(x + 2 + x - 2) = 4.2x = 8x
b) (x + 1)3 + (x - 1)3 - 2
= x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 2
= 2x3 + 6x - 2
= 2.(x3 + 3x - 1)