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Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(x-2\right)-4\sqrt{x-2}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2\)
a.
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm dương pb khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m+2\right)\left(m-4\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m+2}>0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-2\\4m+9>0\\\dfrac{m+1}{m+2}>0\\\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-2\\m>-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\-\dfrac{9}{4}< m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Pt có 2 nghiệm khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-2\\\Delta'=4m+9\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-2\\m\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m+2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=5x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(m+1\right)}{m+2}=\dfrac{5\left(m-4\right)}{m+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(m+1\right)=5\left(m-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-26< -\dfrac{9}{4}\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn yêu cầu
2
\(M=2y-3x\sqrt{y}+x^2=y-2x\sqrt{y}+x^2+y-x\sqrt{y}\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)^2+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-x+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(2\sqrt{y}-x\right)\)
b
\(y=\dfrac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{18\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{16-7}=\dfrac{72-18\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{72}{9}-\dfrac{18\sqrt{7}}{9}=8-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)
Thế x = 2 và y = \(\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\) vào M được:
\(M=2\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2-3.2.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2^2\\ =2\left(8-2\sqrt{7}\right)-6.\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)+4\\ =16-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{7}+6+4\\ =26-10\sqrt{7}\)
1:
a: =>2x-2căn x+3căn x-3-5=2x-4
=>căn x-8=-4
=>căn x=4
=>x=16
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
=>(căn x-2)(x-căn x+4)=0
=>căn x-2=0
=>x=4
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(A=x+6\sqrt{x}+9-4\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(A=x+2\sqrt{x}-3\)
b) \(A=x+2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(A=x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
a: A=x+6căn x+9-4căn x-6
=x+2căn x+3
b: A ko phân tích được nha bạn
a) \(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\)
a) \(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(=x-4\sqrt{x-2}-2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)-4\sqrt{x-2}+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}+2^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2\)
b) \(x+4\sqrt{x-2}+2\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x-2}+4-2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)+4\sqrt{x-2}+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}+2^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2\)