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1. (x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x-7)-20=0
<=> (x-1)(x-7)(x-3)(x-5)-20=0
<=> (x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15)-20=0
Đặt x^2-8x+7=a => x^2-8x+15= a+8
=> a(a+8)-20=0
<=> a^2+8a-20=0
<=>(a^2+8a+16)-36=0
<=> (a+4)^2=36
=> {a+4=6a+4=−6{a+4=6a+4=−6
<=>{a=2a=−10{a=2a=−10
*a=2 => x^2-8x+7=2
<=> x^2-8x+5=0
<=>(x^2-8x+16)-11=0
<=>(x-4)^2=11
<=>x-4=√11
<=> x=√11 +4
*a=-10 => x^2-8x+7=-10
<=> x^2-8x+17=0
<=> (x^2-8x+16)+1=0
<=> (x-4)^2=-1 (PT vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=√11 +4
mk chỉ biết vậy thôi
3, \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-3=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(t\left(t-2\right)-3=t^2-2t-3=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
Theo cách đặt \(\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+15\)
đặt:\(^{x^2+8x+11=t}\)
ta co \(\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\) , khi đó
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15\)
\(=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+7\) thì C trở thành:
\(t\left(t+8\right)+15=t^2+8t+15\)
\(t^2+3t+5t+15=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+5\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
tìm có mà link https://h7.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-h-da-thuc-x-1-x-3-x-5-x-7-15-thanh-nhan-tu-faq257547.html
tí mình gửi qua cho
học tốt
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\)thay vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15\)
\(=t^2-16+15\)
\(=t^2-1\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+8x+11\)vào bt ta được:
\(\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
M = x9 - x7 + x6 - x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + 1
= ( x9 - x7 ) + ( x6 - x4 ) - ( x5 - x3 ) - ( x2 - 1 )
= x7( x2 - 1 ) + x4( x2 - 1 ) - x3( x2 - 1 ) - ( x2 - 1 )
= ( x2 - 1 )( x7 + x4 - x3 - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )[ x4( x3 + 1 ) - ( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )( x4 - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )( x2 - 1 )( x2 + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x - 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )3( x - 1 )2( x2 + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )
(x-1)*(x-7)*(x-3)*(x-5) -20
=(x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15) -20 (1)
Đặt x^2-8x+7 là t khi đó (1) trở thành
= t*(t+8) -20
=t^2-8t -20
=t^2 - 2t +10t -20
=t*(t-2) + 10*(t-2)
=(t-2)*(t+10)
Thay t = x^2-8x+7
=(x^2-8x+5)*(x^2-8x+15)
=(x^2-8x+5)*(x^2-3x-5x+15)
=(x^2-8x+5)*[x*(x-3) -5*(x-3)]
=(x^2-8x+5)*(x-3)*(x-5)
( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x - 5 )( x - 7 ) - 20
= [ ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x - 5 ) ] - 20
= ( x2 - 8x + 7 )( x2 - 8x + 15 ) - 20
Đặt x2 - 8x + 7 = t
= t( t + 8 ) - 20
= t2 + 8t - 20
= t2 - 2t + 10t - 20
= t( t - 2 ) + 10( t - 2 )
= ( t + 10 )( t - 2 )
= ( x2 - 8x + 7 + 10 )( x2 - 8x + 7 - 2 )
= ( x2 - 8x + 17 )( x2 - 8x + 5 )