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f ) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\), ta có :
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay và ta có :
\(\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
a) \(24x^2-4xy\)
\(=4x\left(6x-y\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-10x^2+5x-20xy^2\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-10x+5-20y^2\right)\)
\(a,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x^2-2xy=x\left(x-2y\right)\\ e,=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(a,=\left(5x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-4\right)\\ =5x\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(c,=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\\ d,=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x^{10}+x^9+x^8\right)-\left(x^9+x^8+x^7\right)+\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{10}-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a: =x^4+2x^2+5x^3+10x-2x^2-4
=(x^2+2)(x^2+5x-2)
b; =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)*(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
c: =x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1
=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)
\(a,5x^3y-10x^2y^2\\=5x^2y(x-2y)\\b,x^4-y^4\\=(x^2)^2-(y^2)^2\\=(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)\\=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)\)
\(c,(x+5)^2-16\\=(x+5)^2-4^2\\=(x+5-4)(x+5+4)\\=(x+1)(x+9)\\d,7x(y-3)-14(3-y)\\=7x(y-3)+14(y-3)\\=(7x+14)(y-3)\\=7(x+2)(y-3)\\Toru\)
Bài 10:
a) (x+2)2 -x(x+3) + 5x = -20
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x + 5x = -20
=> 6x = -20 + (-4)
=> 6x = -24
=> x = -4
b) 5x3-10x2+5x=0
=>5x(x2-2x+1)=0
=>5x(x-1)2 =0
=> 5x=0 hoặc (x-1)2=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
c) (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 1)[(x2 - 1)2 - (x4 + x2 + 1)] = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(x4 - 2x2 + 1 - x4 - x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(-3x2) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)=0 hoặc (-3x2) =0
<=> x2=1 hoặc x2=0
<=> x=−1;1 hoặc x=0
d)
(x+1)3−(x−1)3−6(x−1)2=-19
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−(x3−3x2+3x−1)−6(x2−2x+1)+19=0
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−x3+3x2−3x+1−6x2+12x−6+19=0
⇔12x+13=0⇔12x+13=0
⇔12x=-13
⇔x=-23/12
Học tốt nhé:333
\(=5x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
1, \(x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+7x^3+x^2-14x^2+x^2+7x-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^3-14x^2+7x\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+7x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+7x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
2, \(6x^4+5x^3-38x^2+5x+6\)
\(=6x^4+20x^3-15x^3+6x^2-50x^2+6x^2-15x+20x+6\)
\(=6x^4+20x^3+6x^2-15x^3-50x^2-15x+6x^2+20x+6\)
\(=\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2+9x+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left[3x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
đối với 2 bài này thì bạn chỉ cần nhân với \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)là giải dc