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a, = (xy-y^2) + (2x-2y) = y(x-y) + 2.(x-y) = (x-y).(y+2)
b, = (x+y)^2 - 9 = (x+y-3).(x+y+3)
a) 7xy^2+5x^2y
= xy(7y+5x)
b) x^2+2xy+y^2-11x-11y
= (x^2+2xy+y^2)-(11x+11y)
=(x+y)^2-11(x+y)
=(x+y)(x+y-11)
a) 7xy2 + 5x2y
= xy ( 7y + 5x )
b) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 11x - 11y
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 11x + 11y )
= ( x + y )2 - 11 ( x + y )
= ( x + y )( x + y - 11 )
Ta có
a, x2-x-y2-y
=x2-y2-(x+y)
=(x-y)(x+y) - (x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b, x2-2xy+y2-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[3-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[3+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
\(9-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=9-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
a/ \(=2xy+6x^2-y^2-3xy=2x\left(y+3x\right)-y\left(y+3x\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+3x\right)\)
b/ \(=2x^2+5xy+y^2\)
c/ \(=-4y^2+6xy-4xy+6x^2=-2y\left(2y-3x\right)-2x\left(2y-3x\right)=\left(-2y-2x\right)\left(2y-3x\right)=-2\left(y+x\right)\left(2y-3x\right)\)
d/ \(=-4y^2-2xy+4xy+2x^2=-2y\left(2y+x\right)+2x\left(2y+x\right)=\left(-2y+2x\right)\left(2y+x\right)=-2\left(y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
phan tich cac da thuc sau thanh nhan tu theo mau:
a)\(2x^3-x\)
\(=x\left(2x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-1^2\right)\)\
\(=x\left(\sqrt{2}x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\)
b)\(5x^2\left(x-1\right)-15x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2-15x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d)\(3x\left(x-2y\right)+6y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2y\right)-6y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-6y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1-16\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1-16\)
Đặt \(x+y=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t+1-16\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(t+1-4\right)\left(t+1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)