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Bài 1 :
\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x\right)\)
Tick đúng nha
=x^8+x^-x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x+1
=(x^8+x^7+x^6)-(x^7+x^6+x^5)+(x^5+x^4+x^3)-(x^3+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)
=x^6(x^2+x+1)-x^5(x^2+x+1)+x^3(x^2+x+1)-x(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^2+x^2-x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)[x^4(x^2-x+1)-x^2(x^2-x+1)+(x^2-x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)(x^4-x^2+1)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-8
=[(x+1).(x+4)].[(x+2).(x+3)]-8
=(x2+5x+4).(x2+5x+6)-8
Đặt (x2+5x+4)=t =>(x2+5x+6)=t+2
Thay vào biểu thức ta có:
(x2+5x+4).(x2+5x+6)-8
t.(t+2)-8
=t2+2t+1-9
=(t+1)2-32
=(x2+5x+4+1)-32
=(x2+5x+5+3).(x2+5x+5-3)
=(x2+5x+8).(x2+5x+2)
=
ta làm như sau :
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-8.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5X+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-8\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2-3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+2\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
\(=x^8+x^7-x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\\ =x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^4.\left(x^4+1\right)+\left(x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right).\left(x^4+1\right)-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right).\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
x8 + x4 +1 = ( x8 + x7 + x6) - ( x7 + x6 + x5 ) + ( x5 + x4 + x3 ) - (x3 - x2 - x ) + ( x2 + x + 1)
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - x5( x2 + x + 1 ) + x3( x2 + x +1 ) - x( x2 + x +1 ) + ( x2 + x +1 )
= ( x2 + x +1 )( x6 - x5 + x3 - x + 1 )
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^4\right)^{^2}+2x^4+1-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^{^2}-\left(x^2\right)^{^2}\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)