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a: \(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-9\right)\)
\(a,=x^2\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-9\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(a,15a^2b^3+5a^3b^2=5a^2b^2\left(3b+a\right)\\ b,x^2-2x+1-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a) 15a2b3+5a3b2=5a2b2(3b+a)
b) x2-2x+x-y2=( x2-y2)-(2x+x)
=(x-y)(x+y)-x(2-1)
=(x-y)(x+y)-x3
c: \(x^2-4+3\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
a.
\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b.
\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=\left(x^3-7x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x^2-14x-16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x-8\right)-2\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-8x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c.
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+2\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2
=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)
=(9x-2)(3x+2)
d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)
=8x(x^2+1)
e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2
=(4x-3y)^2
f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)
g: =(4x)^3+1^3
=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)
k: =x^3(27x^3-8)
=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)
l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)
=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
a) \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
x\(^2\) - 9 + ( x - 3)\(^2\)
=(x^2 - 3^2 ) + (x-3)^2
=(x - 3) (x+3) +(x-3)^2