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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³ - z³
= (x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³) - z³
= (x - y)³ - z³
= (x - y - z)[(x - y)² + (x - y)z + z²]
= (x - y - z)(x² - 2xy + y² + xz - yz + z³)
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x² - y² + 8x + 6y + 7
= (x² + 8x + 16) - (y² - 6y + 9)
= (x + 4)² - (y - 3)²
= (x + 4 - y + 3)(x + 4 + y - 3)
= (x - y + 7)(x + y + 1)
a: \(=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-z^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)+z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+xz-yz+z^2\right)\)
b: \(=x^2+8x+16-y^2+6y-9\)
=(x+4)^2-(y-3)^2
=(x+4+y-3)(x+4-y+3)
=(x+y+1)(x-y+7)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x⁴ - y⁴
= (x²)² - (y²)²
= (x² - y²)(x² + y²)
= (x - y)(x + y)(x² + y²)
b) 1 - 8x³y⁶
= 1³ - (2xy²)³
= (1 - 2xy²)(1 + 2xy² + 4x²y⁴)
a: \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(x^4+x^3-8x-8\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: 6x^2-24y^2
=6(x^2-4y^2)
=6(x-2y)(x+2y)
c: =(4x)^3-(3y)^3
=(4x-3y)(16x^2+12xy+9y^2)
d: x^4-2x^3-x^2
=x^2(x^2-2x-1)
`#3107`
`x^4 - 8x + 63`
`= x^4 + 4x^3 + 9x^2 - 4x^3 -16x^2 - 36x + 7x^2 + 28x + 63`
`= (x^4 + 4x^3 + 9x^2) - (4x^3 + 16x^2 + 36x) + (7x^2 + 28x + 63)`
`= x^2(x^2 + 4x + 9) - 4x(x^2 + 4x + 9) + 7(x^2 + 4x + 9)`
`= (x^2 + 4x + 9)(x^2 - 4x + 7)`
____
`64x^4 + y^4`
`= 64x^4 + 16x^2y^2 + y^4 - 16x^2y^2`
`= (64x^4 + 16x^2y^2 + y^4) - (16x^2y^2)`
`= [(8x^2)^2 + 2*8x^2*y^2 + (y^2)^2] - (4xy)^2`
`= (8x^2 + y^2)^2 - (4xy)^2`
`= (8x^2 + y^2 - 4xy)(8x^2 + y^2 + 4xy)`
____
`x^3 + 3xy`
`= x(x^2 + 3y)`