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3x2+4x-7 ⇔ 3x\(^2\) -3x + 7x - 7 ⇔ 3x( x - 1 ) + 7 ( x - 1 )
⇔ (3x + 7 ) ( x - 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-7}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Theo ý c, số dư khi chia đa thức $f(x)$ cho $(x-2)(x-3)$ sẽ không vượt quá bậc 2. Do đó số dư có dạng \(ax+b\)
Đặt \(f(x)=(x-2)(x-3)(x^2-1)+ax+b\) (*)
Theo định lý Bezout về số dư đa thức, số dư của $f(x)$ khi chia cho $x-2$ và $x-3$ là \(f(2); f(3)\)
Do đó: \(f(2)=5; f(3)=7\)
Thay vào (*) ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} f(2)=0+2a+b=5\\ f(3)=0+3a+b=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=2\\ b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(f(x)=(x-2)(x-3)(x^2-1)+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f(x)=x^4-5x^3+5x^2+7x-5\)
bài 1:
a. \((x+1)(x+3) - x(x+2)=7 \)
\(x^2+ 3x +x +3 - x^2 -2x =7\)
\(x^2+4x+3-x^2-2x=7\)
\(=> 2x+3=7\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x = 2\)
Bài 2:
a)
\((3x-5)(2x+11) -(2x+3)(3x+7) \)
\(= 6x^2 +33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-10\)
\(= (6x^2-6x^2)+(33x-10x-14x-9x)-(55+10)\)
\(=-65\)
\(\)
\(x^6-1=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)=2010\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3=2\left(x+y+z\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+x^2+3=2x+2y+2z\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x-1=y-1=z-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
b) \(2005^3+125\)
\(=2005^3+5^3\)
\(=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)
\(=2010\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)\(⋮\) 2010
Vậy \(2005^3+125\) chia hết cho 2010
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+a\). đặt \(y=x^2+8x+9\)
Ta đc \(P\left(x\right)=\left(y-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+a=y^2+4y-12+a\)
Và Q(x)=y
Thực hiện phép chia P(x) cho Q(x) đc.... rút ra a=?( nếu a phải chia hết cho y)
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a, 2020x2 - 2019x -1
= 2020x2 - 2020x + x - 1
= 2020x(x - 1) + (x - 1)
= (2020x + 1)(x - 1)
b, x(x+4)(x+6)(x+10) +128
=(x2 +10x)(x2 + 10x + 24) + 128 (*)
Đặt x2 + 10x = a. Thay vào (*) ta được:
a(a + 24) + 128
= a2 + 24a +128
= a2 + 8a + 16a + 128
= a(a + 8) + 16(a + 8)
= (a + 16)(a + 8)
= (x2 + 10x +16)(x2 + 10x + 8)
= (x2 + 2x + 8x + 16)(x2 + 2x5 + 52) -17
= [x(x + 2) + 8(x + 2)](x + 5)2 - 17
= (x + 8)(x + 2)(x + 5)2 - 17
1. x^3-19x-30
=x^3-25x+6x-30
=x(x^2-25)+6(x-5)
=x(x+5)(x-5)+6(x-5)
=(x-5)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x-5)(x^2+2x+3x+6)
=(x-5)[x(x+2)+3(x+2)]
=(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)
2.
a + b + c = 0
<=> (a + b + c)² = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) ------------(1)
CẦn chứng minh:
2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = (a² + b² + c²)²
<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ---(cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) )
<=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ----(do (1))
<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0
<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b + c = 0
=> Đpcm
1 ) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 ) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-1\right)\left(x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
3 ) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 ) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 ) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 ) \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)
8 ) \(x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-19x^2+76x+30x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-19x\left(x-4\right)+30\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-19x+30\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8-19x+38\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+23\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 ) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+15x+56\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x-x-7\right)\left(x^2+8x-2x-16\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+6x-7=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-9\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9t+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
a) đặt A=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+ 15
=>A=(x+ 1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5) + 15
= (x2 +8x+7)(x2 +8x+15) + 15
đặt y= x2+8x+11
=> A= (y-4)(y+4)+15 = y2-16+15 = y2-1
=(y-1)(y+1) = (x2+8x +10)(x2+8x+12)
b) A= (x2+8x +10)(x2+8x+12) \(⋮\) (x2+8x +10)
=> A=A=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+ 15 \(⋮\) (x2+8x +10)