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B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
a) \(x^3-3x+2=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b)\(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=\left(x^3+3x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x^2+15x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+5\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x-4=\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
d) \(x^3+x^2+4=x^3+2x^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
e) Kết quả là: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\) bạn tự tách đi, đánh nhiều mỏi tay quá!:((
f) Kết quả là: \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
b: \(=x^4+x^2+36-2x^3+12x^2-12x+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+14x^2-18x+45\)
\(=x^4+9x^2-2x^3-18x+5x^2+45\)
\(=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
d: \(=2x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x^3-x^2-3x+x^2+x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)
e: \(=3x^4-3x^3-3x^2-2x^3+2x^2+2x+2x^2-2x-2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
a: \(=3x^2+3x-x-1\)
=(x+1)(3x-1)
b: \(=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(=x^4+3x^2-x^2-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f: \(=5x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
=5x(x+1)(x+2)
mk ghi đáp án, còn lại bạn tự biến đổi
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
d) \(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
mk làm chi tiết theo yêu của của người hỏi đề:
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-2x^2+6x\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+9x+20\)
\(=x^2+4x+5x+20\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+x-12\)
\(=x^2+4x-3x-12\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(6x^2-11x-16\)
\(=6\left(x^2-\frac{11}{6}x-\frac{16}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{11}{12}+\frac{121}{144}-\frac{505}{144}\right)\)
\(=6\left[\left(x-\frac{11}{12}\right)^2-\frac{505}{144}\right]\)
\(=6\left(x-\frac{11+\sqrt{505}}{12}\right)\left(x-\frac{11-\sqrt{505}}{12}\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(4x^2-8x-5\)
\(=4x^2-10x+2x-5\)
\(=2x\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x-5x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^3+9x^2+23x+15\)
\(=x^3+x^2+8x^2+8x+15x+15\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+15\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+5x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(2x^4-x^3-9x^2+13x\)
\(=x\left(2x^3-x^2-9x+13\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-16x^2-2x+15\)
\(=x^4-3x^3+5x^3-15x^2-x^2+3x-5x+15\)
\(=x^3\left(x-3\right)+5x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(A=x^2-2x-6\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2-7\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) luôn \(\ge\)\(0\) => GTNN của biểu thức là -7 với \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) tức x=1
a: \(=x^2-2x+1-7=\left(x-1\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(=4x^2-4x+1+6=\left(2x-1\right)^2+6>=6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(=9x^2-6x+1-1=\left(3x-1\right)^2-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: \(=x^2+12x+36-36=\left(x+6\right)^2-36>=-36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e: \(=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
a)\(a^4+a^2+1=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2.1+1^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\)
b)\(a^4+a^2-2=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
c)\(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)=x^3-2x^2-6x+2x^2-4x-12=x^3-10x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-10x-12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
e)\(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\left(dx+e\right)\)
\(=adx^3+aex^2+bdx^2+bex+cdx+ce\)
\(=adx^3+\left(ae+bd\right)x^2+\left(be+cd\right)x+ce\)
Do đó:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=6\\ae+bd=-17\\be+cd=14\\ce=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3;b=-4\\c=1;d=2\\e=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
h)\(x^4-34x^2+225=x^4-15x^2-15x^2+225-4x^2=x^2\left(x^2-15\right)-15\left(x^2-15\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-15\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)=\left(x^2-3x+5x-15\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]^2\)