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a/ x3 + x2 z + y2 z - xyz + y3
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + z)
1.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)\(8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2x\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
b)\(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2\left(x-y+5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2.\left(x-y+5\right).1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
c)\(125-x^6\)
\(=5^3-\left(x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(5^2+5x^2+\left(x^2\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)
d)\(\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-16\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(\left(xy\right)^2+2xy.1+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-\left(4xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5-4xy-4\right)\left(x^2+4y^2-5+4xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-9\right)\left(x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(x-2y\right)^2-3^2\right)\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x-2y+3\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
Đây, bản full đây thím, tớ thực sự đã kiên nhẫn lắm đấy ...
a)\(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-ay\right)-4\left(a^2-1\right)=4\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2ay-a^2+1\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(a^2-2ay+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(a-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-1-a+y\right)\left(x-1+a-y\right)\)
b)\(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)\)
c)\(x^3-1+5x^2-5+3x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5x+5+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d)\(a^5+a^4+a^3+a^2+a+1=a^4\left(a+1\right)+a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^4+2a^2+1-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left[\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
e)\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
f)\(5x^3-3x^2y-45xy^2+27y^3=5x\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-3y\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
g)\(3x^2\left(a-b+c\right)+36xy\left(a-b+c\right)+108y^2\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(3x^2+36xy+108y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b+c\right)\left(x^2+12xy+36y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b+c\right)\left(x+6y\right)^2\)
a/ \(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-ay\right)-4\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4y^2-8ay+4a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(2y-2a\right)^2=\left(2x-2+2y-2a\right)\left(2x-2-2y+2a\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+x+y+1\right)\)
Giải giúp bạn 2 bài tiêu biểu thôi nha
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
Bài 2:
a)A= \(6x^2\)\(-11x+3\)
<=>A=\(6x^2\)\(-2x-9x+3\)
<=>A=(\(6x^2\)\(-2x\))-\(\left(9x-3\right)\)
=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)\)\(-3\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)\)
=>A=(3x-1)(2x+3)
9(a + b)2 - (a + b) = (a + b)[9(a + b) - 1]
(mx + my) + (3x + 3y) = m(x + y) + 3(x + y) = (m + 3)(x + y)
(12xy) - 6x - (2y - 1) = 6x(2y - 1) - (2y - 1) = (6x - 1)(2y - 1)
(7xy2 - 5x2y) + (5x - 7y) = xy(7y - 5x) + (5x - 7y) = -xy(5x - 7y) + (5x - 7y) = (-xy + 1)(5x - 7y)
2x(x - y) - (4x - 4y) = 2x(x - y) - 4(x - y) = (2x - 4)(x - y)
a) 9( a + b )2 - ( a + b ) = ( a + b )[ 9( a + b ) - 1 ]
b) ( mx + my ) + ( 3x + 3y ) = m( x + y ) + 3( x + y ) = ( m + 3 )( x + y )
c) 12xy - 6x - ( 2y - 1 ) = 6x( 2y - 1 ) - ( 2y - 1 ) = ( 6x - 1 )( 2y - 1 )
d) ( 7xy2 - 5x2y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = xy( 7y - 5x ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = -xy( 5x - 7y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = ( -xy + 1 )( 5x - 7y )
e) 2x( x - y ) - ( 4x - 4y ) = 2x( x - y ) - 4( x - y ) = ( 2x - 4 )( x - y )
\(a,\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(1+a+b\right)\)
\(b,4\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+3\left(x-y\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+3x-3y\right)\)
\(c,\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(1+a-b\right)\)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(1+a+b\right)\)
b) \(4\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left[4+3.\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
c) \(\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-a\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(1-b+a\right)\)
d) \(\left(a-b\right)-\left(b-a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(1+b-a\right)\)
e) \(a\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3\)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a-\left(b-a\right)^2\right]\)
f) \(\left(y+z\right)\left(12x^2+6x\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(12x^2+6x\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+6x\right)2y\)