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\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(1+2x)\left(x-1\right)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(x-1+2x^2-2x\right)-6x^2-6x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-x+1-2x^2+2x-6x^2-6x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-8x\)
⇒-4x(x-4)
\(\dfrac{5x-3}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}\\ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;-3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{5x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow5x-3-x^2+3x=2x^2-6x-x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-3-x^2=2x^2-7x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow8x+7x-x^2-2x^2=3+3\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(5-x\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.\(x^3-8=x^3-2^3=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b.\(27x^3+125y^3=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(5y\right)^3=\left(3x+5y\right)\left(9x^2-15xy+25y^2\right)\)
c.\(\left(2x-1\right)^3+8=\left(2x-1\right)^3+2^3=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)+4\right]\)
d.\(x^6+6^3=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^4-6x+36\right)\)
e.\(1-27x^3=1-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x+9x^2\right)\)
j.\(\left(x-3\right)^3-27=\left(x-3\right)^3-3^3=\left(x-6\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x-3\right)+9\right]\)
g.\(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)
t.\(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
u.\(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(x^2\) - 6\(x\) + 3 = 4y2; \(x\); y \(\in\) Z ⇒ \(x^2\) - 6\(x\) + 3 ⋮ 4
Nếu \(x\) = 2k ⇒ (2k)2 - 6.2k + 3 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 4k2 - 12k + 3 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 3 ⋮ 4(loại)(*)
Nếu \(x\) = 2k + 1 ⇒ (2k + 1)2 - 6(2k + 1) + 3 ⋮ 4
⇒ 4k2+ 4k +1 - 12k - 6 + 3 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 4k2 - 8k - 2 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 2 ⋮ 4(loại)(**)
Từ (*);(**) ta có không tồn tại \(x;y\) thỏa mãn đề bài.