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a) \(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
= \(x^2\left(4x^2+4x+5+\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
=\(x^2\left[\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+5\right]\)(1)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-4\)
Thay vào (1), ta có:
\(x^2\left(a^2-4+2a+5\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a+1\right)^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(a+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left(2x^2+1+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a) Đặt f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
Sau khi phân tích thì đa thức có dạng ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
=> f(x) = ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + 2bx3 + 2x2 + 2ax3 + abx2 + ax + 2x2 + bx + 1
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + ( a + b )2x3 + ( ab + 4 )x2 + ( a + b )x + 1
Đồng nhất hệ số ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=1\)
Vậy f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1 = ( 2x2 + x + 1 )2
b) 3x4 + 11x3 - 7x2 - 2x + 1
= 3x4 - x3 + 12x3 - 4x2 - 3x2 + x - 3x + 1
= x3( 3x - 1 ) + 4x2( 3x - 1 ) - x( 3x - 1 ) - ( 3x - 1 )
= ( 3x - 1 )( x3 + 4x2 - x - 1 )
a) nhận xét hệ số : 1 + 4 - 29 + 24 = 0
=> x3 + 4x2 - 29x + 24 = x2(x-1) + 5x(x-1) - 24(x-1)
= (x-1)(x2+5x-24) = (x-1)(x-3)(x+8)
b) ...
a) \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24\)=\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)=\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-x-3x+3\right)\)=\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)=\(x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1\)=\(x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
4x4 - 21 x2y2 + y4
= (4x4 + 4x2y2 + y4) - 25x2y2
= [(2x2)2 + 2x2 . 2 . y2 + (y2)2] - 25x2y2
= (2x2 + y2) - 25x2y2
= (2x2 + y2 - 5xy) (2x2 + y2 + 5xy)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3.\left(x-1\right)+3x^2.\left(x-1\right)+8x.\left(x-1\right)+12.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
p/s: sai sót bỏ qua
câu c:x^4-2x^3-x^2+x^3-2x^2-x+5x^2-10x-5=x^2(x^2-2x-1)+x(x^2-2x-1)+5(x^2-2x-1)=(x^2-2x-1)(x^2+x+5)
A/ \(2x^2+7x+5=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3x+3=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
B/ \(x^2-4x-5=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9=\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
C/ \(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
D/\(x^4+4x^2-5=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-9=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
a) = 2x^2 + 2x +5x + 5 = 2x(x+1) + 5(x+1) = (2x+5)(x+1)
b) = x^2 + x - 5x - 5 = x(x-1) - 5(x-1) = (x-5)(x-1)
c) = x^3 ( x+1) + x+1 = (x^3+1) (x+1) = (x+1)^2 * (x^2 - x +1)
d) = x^4 - x^2 + 5x^2 -5 = x^2 (x^2-1) + 5(x^2-1) = (x^2+5)(x-1)(x+1)
Nghịch xíu :v
a, \(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b, \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(4x^4-8x^3+4x^3-8x^2+x^2-2x-2x+4\\ =4x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+4x^2+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3-2x^2+6x^2-3x+4x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\)