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Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
Để mình làm tiếp cho :))
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)
\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)
\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)
\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)
\(=10.30=300\)
Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)
\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)
\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)
\(=75^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)
\(=100.50=5000\)
Bài 3 :
Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu c :
\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4 :
Câu a :
\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu b :
\(x^2+x-6\)
\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu d :
\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
chung minh rang bieu thuc 4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+y) y^2x^2 luon luon khong am voi moi gia tri cua x,y va z
Đặt \(A=4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)x\left(x+y+z\right)+y^2z^2=4\left(x^2+xz+xy+yz\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)+y^2z^2\)
Đặt x2+xy+xz=t, ta có:
\(A=4\left(t+yz\right)t+y^2z^2=4t^2+4tyz+y^2z^2=\left(2t+yz\right)^2=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz\right)^2\ge0\)
chung minh rang bieu thuc 4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+y) y^2x^2 luon luon khong am voi moi gia tri cua x,y va z
ta có : \(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)y^2x^2=4x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)^2y^2x^2\)
không thể khẳng định đc \(\Rightarrow\) bn xem lại đề .
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz+\left(yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
1, xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= x2y+xy2+y2z+yz2+x2z+xz2+2xyz
=(x2y+x2z+xz2+xyz) + ( xy2+y2z+yz2+xyz)
=x(xy+xz+z2+yz)+y(xy+yz+z2+xz)
=(xy+xz+yz+z2).(x+y)
=(x(y+z)+z(y+z)).(x+y)
=((y+z).(x+z)).(x+y)= (x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
2. 3(x-3)(x-7)+(x-4)2+48
=3(x2+4x-21)+x2-8x+16+48
=4x2-4x+1 = (2x-1)2
Thay x=0,5 vào bt trên, ta có : (2.0,5 -1)2=0
3, x2-6x+10
= x2-2.3.x+9+1
=(x-3)2+1 \(\ge\)1 >0 ( do (x-3)2 >=0 với mọi x)
=> x26x+10 >0 với mọi x
4x-x2-5
=-(x2-4x+5)
=- (x2-2.2x+4+1)
= - ((x-2)2+1) = -(x-2)2-1\(\le\)-1 < 0 ( do (x-2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x => - (x-2)2\(\le\)0 với mọi x)
vậy, 4x-x2-5<0 với mọi x
Ta có : x2 - 6x + 10
= x2 - 6x + 9 + 1
= (x - 3)2 + 1
Mà (x - 3)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : (x - 3)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)
=> (x - 3)2 + 1 \(>0\)(đpcm)