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a, \(R_1\)= \(\frac{P_{ĐM1}}{U_{ĐM1}}\)=\(\frac{100}{110}=\frac{10}{11}\)Ω
\(R_2\)=
a) \(R_1=\frac{P_{ĐM1}}{U_{ĐM1}}=\frac{100}{110}=\frac{10}{11}=0,91\)Ω
\(R_2=\frac{P_{ĐM2}}{U_{ĐM2}}=\frac{40}{110}=\frac{4}{11}=0,36\)Ω
a. \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=\dfrac{U1^2}{P1}=\dfrac{110^2}{40}=302,5\left(\Omega\right)\\R2=\dfrac{U2^2}{P2}=\dfrac{110^2}{100}=121\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=110V\)(R1//R2)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{110}{302,5}=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(A\right)\\I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{110}{121}=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đèn hai sáng hơn. (I2 > I1)
c. \(I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{220}{302,5+121}=\dfrac{40}{77}A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1.R1=\dfrac{40}{77}.302,5=\dfrac{1100}{7}\left(V\right)\\U2=I2.R2=\dfrac{40}{77}.121=\dfrac{440}{7}\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đèn 1 sáng mạnh, đèn 2 sáng yếu.
a. \(R1=\dfrac{U1^2}{P1}=\dfrac{110^2}{40}=302,5\Omega\)
\(R2=\dfrac{U2^2}{P2}=\dfrac{110^2}{100}=121\Omega\)
\(U=U1=U2=110V\) (R1//R2)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=110:302,5=\dfrac{4}{11}A\\I2=U2:R2=110:121=\dfrac{10}{11}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đèn 2 sáng hơn.
c. \(I=I1=I2=U':R=220:\left(302,5+121\right)=\dfrac{40}{77}A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1.R1=\dfrac{40}{77}.302,5=\dfrac{1100}{7}V\\U2=I2.R2=\dfrac{40}{77}.121=\dfrac{440}{7}V\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đèn 1 sáng mạnh, đèn 2 yếu.
a. \(p_1< p_2\left(60< 100\right)\). Vậy đèn 2 sáng hơn.
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=U1^2:P1=220^2:60\approx806,7\Omega\\R2=U2^2:P2=220^2:100=484\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{806,7\cdot484}{806,7+484}\approx302,5\Omega\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=P1:U1=60:220=\dfrac{3}{11}A\\I2=P2:U2=100:220=\dfrac{5}{11}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Q_{toa1}=A_1=U1\cdot I1\cdot t=220\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot10\cdot60=36000\left(J\right)\\Q_{toa2}=A_2=U2\cdot I2\cdot t=220\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot10\cdot60=60000\left(J\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
f. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A1'=UI\cdot I1\cdot t=220\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot4=240\\A2'=U2\cdot I2\cdot t=220\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot4=400\end{matrix}\right.\)(W)
g. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}T1=A1'\cdot80=\left(240:1000\right)\cdot80=19,2\left(dong\right)\\T2=A2'\cdot80=\left(400:1000\right)\cdot80=32\left(dong\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(T=T1+T2=19,2+32=51,2\left(dong\right)\)
\(R_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ1}}{P_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{220^2}{100}=484\Omega\)
\(R_{Đ2}=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ2}}{P_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{220^2}{40}=1210\Omega\)
\(I_{Đ1đm}=\dfrac{P_{Đ1}}{U_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{100}{220}=\dfrac{5}{11}A\)
\(I_{Đ2đm}=\dfrac{P_{Đ2}}{U_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{40}{220}=\dfrac{2}{11}A\)
a)Mắc song song:
\(U_1=U_2=U=220V\)
\(I_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{220}{484}=\dfrac{5}{11}A=I_{Đ1đm}\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{220}{1210}=\dfrac{2}{11}A=I_{Đ2đm}\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1>I_2\Rightarrow\)Đèn 1 sáng hơn.
b)Mắc nối tiếp:
\(R=R_1+R_2=484+1210=1694\Omega\)
\(I_1=I_2=I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{220}{1694}=\dfrac{10}{77}A\)
a) Vì P1>P2=>R1<R2
b) R1= U ***1^2/P ***1=110^2/ 75= 484/3 (ôm)
R2 = U ***2^2/P ***2= 110^2/25= 484 (ôm)
Khi mắc Đ1 nt Đ2 => R tđ = R1 + R2 = 484/3 + 484= 1936/3 (ôm)
=> I mạch= I1 = I2 = U mạch / R tđ = 220: 1936/3= 15/44 (A)
=> P1= I1.R1^2= 15/44 . 484/3= 55 (W)
P2= I2. R2^2= 15/44 . 484= 165 (W)
Vì P1<P2 => Đèn 2 sáng hơn Đèn 1
c) Ta có Rb nt (Đ1//Đ2)
Ub= U mạch - U12= 220-110=110 (V)
Để 2 đèn sáng bthg thì Usd=U ***=> P sd= P ***
Ta có: I ***1= P ***1/ U ***1 = 75/110 = 15/22 (A)
I ***2= P ***2/ U ***2 = 25/110= 5/22 (A)
=> I mạch = I b = I1 + I2= 15/22 + 5/22 = 10/11 (A)
Do đó Rb= Ub / Ib = 110: 10/11 = 121 (ôm)
+) Vì 2 đèn sáng bình thường => P sd= P ***
=> P1= 75 W
P2= 25 W
=> Đèn 1 sáng hơn Đèn 2
Đáp án B
Khi mắc song song thì đèn 60W sáng hơn đèn 50W.