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c/
\(a+b+c=1+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot^22x+3.cot2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot2x=-1\\cot2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\2x=arccot\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}arccot\left(-2\right)+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+\frac{1}{tanx}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=2tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-2tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(2x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=cot\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{3\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17\pi}{36}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cot\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
Giải phương trình:
1) \(tanx-cotx+3cot^22x=5\)
2) \(\frac{sin5x}{sinx}=\frac{cos5x}{cosx}+2cos4x-1\)
1/ ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}+3cot^2x=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}+3cot^2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2cos2x}{sin2x}+3cot^22x=5\Leftrightarrow3cot^22x-2cot2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot2x=-1\\cot2x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin5x}{sinx}-\frac{cos5x}{cosx}=2cos4x-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin5x.cosx-cos5x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=2cos4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(5x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=2cos4x-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sin4x}{sin2x}=2cos4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sin2x.cos2x}{sin2x}=2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos2x=4cos^22x-3\Leftrightarrow4cos^22x-4cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}>1\left(l\right)\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:
\(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}.sinx\right)\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}.sinx\ne k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx\ne2k\)
Mà \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow sinx\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
b/
\(sinx-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow sinx\ge1\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
c/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sin4x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\sinx+cotx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\sin^2x+cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne k\pi\\-cos^2x+cosx+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\cosx\ne\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\pm arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(a=tanx+cotx\Rightarrow a^2=\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2+4tanx.cotx\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le-2\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta cũng có: \(a^2=tan^2x+cot^2x+2\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=a^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=a^2-2+3a-1=a^2+3a-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y\) đồng biến trên \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\) và nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}\) không tồn tại
\(y\left(2\right)=8\) ; \(y\left(-2\right)=-2\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\)
đặt \(t=\tan x+\cot x\)
Thì PT trở thành
\(t^2-2=\dfrac{1}{2}t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow t=2;t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) TH1 \(t=2\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\cot x=2\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x-2\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4};x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi\)(vì \(x\in\left(0;2\pi\right)\)
b) TH2:\(t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\dfrac{1}{\tan x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\tan^2x+3\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=-1;\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(\tan x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi;x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+2\pi\)
+) \(\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-0,46365+\pi;x=-0,46365+2\pi\)
Vậy trong khoảng đã cho PT có 6 No
e/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(9-13cosx\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{cos^2x}-\frac{13}{cosx}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{cosx}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-13t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{cosx}=1\\\frac{1}{cosx}=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{9}{4}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+sin2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+1+cos4x+1+cos6x=3+3cosx.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x-3cosx.cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1-3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\2cos2x-3cosx+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-3cosx-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1+cosx\right)=2+sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+5cosx=2+1-cos^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+5cosx+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}+14=\frac{cos^22x}{sin^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{sin2x}+14=\frac{1-sin^22x}{sin^22x}\)
Đặt \(sin2x=a\) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\left|a\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{2}{a}+14=\frac{1-a^2}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow15a^2+2a-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{5}\\a=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{1}{5}=sin\alpha\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{3}=sin\beta\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)