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a)pt\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx.sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx\left(1-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\\cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Xét pt(*):
Đặt \(t=cosx+sinx,t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
(*) trở thành:\(t^2-2t-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(L\right)\end{array}\right.\)
+)\(t=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(2cos^2x+sinx-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx+1\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó pt tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(loại\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos7x+\sqrt{3}sin7x=sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x+\frac{1}{2}cos7x=\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\frac{cosx}{sinx}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.cosx}{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}=\frac{\sqrt{2}sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{cosx-sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.cosx}{cosx}=\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(sinx+cosx=\frac{2cosx}{sinx}-\frac{2sinx}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=\frac{2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=\frac{2\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\frac{2\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=sinx.cosx\)
Đặt \(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2t=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2+\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\t=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx=2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=sina\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=a+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3=1+\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\( a){\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} + \cos x = \sqrt 2 \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 2 .\sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 .\sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 5x + k2\pi \\ x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \pi - 5x + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb {Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{\pi }{{16}} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{8} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\( b)\sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + 2x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \dfrac{\pi }{2}\cos 2x + \cos \dfrac{\pi }{2}\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + 1.\cos 2x + 0.\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \cos 2x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} + 1 - 2{\sin ^2}x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - si{n^2}x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} \left( {\sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} } \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0\\ \sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{3} - x} \right) = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \dfrac{\pi }{3} - x = k\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} - k\pi \end{array} \right. \)
Nhiều quá @@ Tách ra đi ><
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
1/ ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}+3cot^2x=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}+3cot^2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2cos2x}{sin2x}+3cot^22x=5\Leftrightarrow3cot^22x-2cot2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot2x=-1\\cot2x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin5x}{sinx}-\frac{cos5x}{cosx}=2cos4x-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin5x.cosx-cos5x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=2cos4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(5x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=2cos4x-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sin4x}{sin2x}=2cos4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sin2x.cos2x}{sin2x}=2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos2x=4cos^22x-3\Leftrightarrow4cos^22x-4cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}>1\left(l\right)\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)