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Ta có \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) ; \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\); \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\ge8\)
Vậy \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge8\)(đpcm)
Đề của bạn chưa đúng nhé :)
Có: \(VT=\frac{abc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{ab+ac}+\frac{ac}{bc+ba}+\frac{ab}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)được
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà\(\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(Chuyển vế đưa thành tổng bình phương)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge...\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
ta có \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có
\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}-1\right)\ge8\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge9abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)Điều này luôn đúng vì:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge3\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge3.3=9\)-----> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}-1=\frac{a+b+c}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b}-1=\frac{c+a}{b};\frac{1}{c}-1=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
Nhân theo vế ta đc :
\(VT=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(VT\ge\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)