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x^8+x^4+1=x^8-x^2+x^4-x+x^2+x+1=x^2(x^6-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1=x^2(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1=x^2(x^3+1)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+x^2+x+1=(x^2+x+1)[x^2(x^3+1)(x-1)+x(x-1)+1)]
a) = 1003 2 - 2.3.1003 + 32
= (1003 - 3)2 = 10002 = 1000000
b) = 9982 + 4. (998 + 1)
= 9982 + 2.2.998 + 22
= (998 + 2)2 = 10002 = 1000000
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+1+2\left(x+y\right)\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+1+2x+2y-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+1+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\left(y^2-xy+2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y-x+2\right)y\)
\(=\left[3x+\left(4y-5z\right)\right]\left[3x-\left(4y-5z\right)\right]\)
Giờ bạn đã thấy hằng đẳng thức rồi chứ ạ?
\(\left(c^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
1) \(x^6+1\)
\(=x^6+x^4-x^4+x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
2) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4.3+1\)
\(=-2\)
x4 - 1 = (x2 - 1)(x2 + 1) = (x - 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 1)
\(x^4-1=\left(x^2\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)