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\(A=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}}\)
Đặt tử số là B, mẫu số là C
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(B=2-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(B=\frac{32}{16}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{31}{16}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2C=2-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2C+C=\left(2-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(3C=2+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(3C=\frac{32}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(3C=\frac{33}{16}\)
\(C=\frac{33}{16}:3=\frac{11}{16}\)
=> \(A=\frac{B}{C}=\frac{31}{16}:\frac{11}{16}=\frac{31}{16}.\frac{16}{11}=\frac{31}{11}\)
a) Ta có: a = -1/8 = -9/72
b = 2/-9 = -2/9 = -16/72
Ta thấy: -9 > -16 => -9/72 > -16/72
hay a > b
Vậy a > b
b) Ta có: a = 12/15 = 4/5= 16/20
b = -( -3/4 ) = 3/4= 15/20
Ta thấy: 16 > 15 => 16/20 > 15/20
hay a > b
Vậy a > b
c) Ta có: a = -2/3 = -40/60
b = -0,65 = -13/20 = -39/60
Ta thấy: -40 < -39 => -40/60 < -39/60
hay a < b
Vậy a < b
d) Ta có: a = -21/3 = -7
b = -413% = -4,13
Ta thấy: -7 < -4,13
=> a < b
Vậy a < b
Chuk bn hok tốt!
A = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\).\(\dfrac{8}{9}\).\(\dfrac{15}{16}\)...\(\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4..3.5......99.101}{2.2.3.3.4.4....100.100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1.2.3..4.5.....99}{2.3.4.5.....99.100}\).\(\dfrac{3.4.5....100.101}{2.3.4.5...100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{100}\).\(\dfrac{101}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{101}{200}\)
2; B = (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(1 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\))...(1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\))
Xem lại đề bài.
Bài 2:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
Vậy ...
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
B=\(\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^4}\right)}{\left(2^4-2^3+2^2-2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^3+2\right)\left(2+1\right)+1}{2^4}.\dfrac{2^4}{\left(2^3+2\right)\left(2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2+1\right)+1}{2\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.5.3+1}{2.5.1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{11}\)
\(=2,\left(81\right)\)