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ta có
\(B=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+..+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}=A\)
Vậy A=B
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B-B=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
c)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+....+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{56}\right)\)
\(\left(1+1+1+....+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+...+\frac{1}{6\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times8}\right)\)(Có 7 số 1)
\(7+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(7+1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{63}{8}\)
Gợi ý 1 bài c) còn d) e) cũng làm như vậy nhé
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Bài 1 :
\(A=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{98}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+.....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\) ( Nhóm 3 số 1 nhé )
\(A=13+.....+3^{97}.13⋮13\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
Theo ý a ta có :
\(A=13+.....+3^{97}.13+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(A=13+.....+3^{97}.13+3^{99}.4⋮̸13\)
Bài 3 :
Để D chia hết cho 2 thì x chia hết cho 2
1. \(A=3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)\)chia hết cho \(13\).
2. \(B=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+...+3^{98}\right)\)không chia hết cho \(13\).
3. \(D=\left(12.3+26.b+2022.c+x\right)\)chia hết cho \(2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮2\)(vì \(12.3⋮2,26b⋮2,2022c⋮2\))
A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^100
2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2 + ... + 1/2^99
2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2 + ... + 1/2^99) - (1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^100)
A = 1 - 1/2^100
B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^2022
3B = 3 + 1 + 1/3 + ... + 1/3^2021
3B - B = (3 + 1 + 1/3 + ... + 1/3^2021) - (1 + 1/3 + 1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^2022)
2B = 3 - 1/3^2022
B = \(\dfrac{\text{3 - 1/3^2022}}{\text{2}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) +...............+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2.A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\).........+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2A -A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)
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