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a) \(3x^2-11x+8=0\)
(\(a=3\) ; \(b=-11\) ; \(c=8\) )
Ta có: \(a+b+c=3-1+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt \(3x^2-11x+8=0\) có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{8}{3}\approx2,6\)
b) \(5x^2+24x+19=0\)
(\(a=5\) ; \(b=24\) ; \(c=19\) )
Ta có: \(a-b+c=5-24+19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt \(5x^2+24x+19=0\) có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=-1;x_2=-\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\approx-3,8\)
c) \(x^2-\left(m+5\right)x+m+4=0\)
(\(a=1\) ; \(b=-\left(m+5\right)\) ; \(c=m+4\) )
Ta có: \(a+b+c=1-m-5+m+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt \(x^2-\left(m+5\right)x+m+4=0\) có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m+4}{1}=m+4\)
Áp dụng: a+b+c = 0 ⇒ x1 = 1; x2 = \(\dfrac{c}{a}\)
a-b+c = 0 ⇒ x1 = -1; x2 = \(\dfrac{-c}{a}\)
a) Có : a+b+c = 3 - 11 + 8 = 0 ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) a-b+c = 5 - 24 + 19 = 0 ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=\dfrac{-c}{a}=\dfrac{-19}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) a+b+c = 1-m-5+m+4 = 0 ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) a-b+c= m-2m-1+m+1 = 0 ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=\dfrac{-c}{a}=\dfrac{-m-1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^5-5x^4+4x^3+4x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\left(x^5-x^4\right)-\left(4x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-4x^3+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^4-1\right)-\left(4x^3-4x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1-4x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)-3\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Đến đây b tự làm tiếp nhé~
2) pt đề bài cho=0
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-x+2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ 1 => x=1
từ 2 =>\(2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)\)
=\(2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\right]>0\)với mọi x
Nên pt 2 cô nghiệm
Vậy pt đề cho có nghiệm là 1
c/
\(x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x=t\)
\(t\left(t+2\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x=4\\x^2+3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4=0\\x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+3\left(x^2-x\right)-10=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-x=t\)
\(t^2+3t-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=2\\x^2-x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(2\left(t^2-2\right)-3t+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=1=0\\2x^2-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm
Với \(x\ne0\) chia 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-5x+\frac{5}{x}-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2-5\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)-6=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\)
\(t^2-5t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x-\frac{1}{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-1=0\\x^2-6x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x^2+4x-5)(x^2+4x-21)=297
=>(x^2+4x)^2-26(x^2+4x)+105-297=0
=>x^2+4x=32 hoặc x^2+4x=-6(loại)
=>x^2+4x-32=0
=>(x+8)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-8
b: =>(x^2-x-3)(x^2+x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-6x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;3+\sqrt{11};3-\sqrt{11}\right\}\)
\(m=-4\Leftrightarrow x^4+5x^2-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2-x^2-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải denta bạn