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a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
ĐK: \(-3\le x\le2\)
\(4\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)=-x^2+12x+13\)
<=> \(4\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-13\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left[4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)+x-13\right]=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\left(1\right)\\4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)+x-13=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> x = - 1 ( thỏa mãn )
(2) <=> \(4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)=13-x\)
Ta có VT \(\le4\sqrt{x+3+2-x}=4\sqrt{5}\)với \(-3\le x\le2\)
\(VP\ge11\)với \(-3\le x\le2\)
=> VP > VT mọi \(-3\le x\le2\)
pt (2) vô nghiệm
Vậy x = - 1 là nghiệm.
1/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2016-2015\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2015\sqrt{x}-2016=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2t^2+2015t-2016=0\)
Nghiệm xấu kinh khủng, bạn tự giải
2. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(x^2+4x+4+4y^2-8y+4=4xy+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+4\left(x-2y\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=1\\x-2y=-5< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2y+1\)
Thay xuống dưới:
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}{x-y}}+\sqrt{x+y}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{x-2y}+\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{x-y}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+1+\left(3y+1\right)\sqrt{y+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y+\left(3y+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y+\frac{\left(3y+1\right)y}{\sqrt{y+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(6+\frac{3y+1}{\sqrt{y+1}+1}\right)=0\Rightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) ĐKXD:...
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=6-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{6-2x}\)
Đến đây dễ rồi